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Staff Members’ Professional Agency within the Staff Community and the Education Policies

Supporting Integration in Multicultural and Multilingual School Communities

Bibliographic Data

ID22044111
AuthorsEveliina Manninen (0000-0002-8879-1972, University of Jyväskylä, corresponding author), Päivi Hökkä (0000-0002-2167-6582, Tampere University), Mirja Tarnanen (0000-0002-4585-4822, University of Jyväskylä), Katja Vähäsantanen (0000-0003-3521-4802, Research Institute of the Finnish Economy)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue12
Pages900
Publication date2022-12-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci12120900
OpenAlexW4311974838
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited30

In recent decades, increased diversity and migration have challenged school staff members’ ways of working. This study aimed to identify the challenges faced by Finnish school staff in supporting students with migrant backgrounds, and to elaborate on how they enact professional agency toward these challenges. The data consist of 15 thematic interviews with staff members across various work positions in two Finnish lower secondary schools. Based on thematic analysis, the challenges within the staff community and the education policies were found to include the following: (1) the diversification of students makes tensions more visible in the staff community, and (2) inflexible education policies restrict support processes. In these challenges, staff members practiced professional agency via a focus on their own work level, relying on certain colleagues, and trusting their own professionalism, under strong autonomy tradition. However, outside of their own work level, staff members prefer to adapt to the conditions by compromising, and they seem have not strong participation in higher decision-making. As a conclusion, it would be valuable to resource time expressly for establishing new practices, strengthen head teachers’ ability to promote a culture of shared leadership, while clarifying the boundaries of pedagogical autonomy, and facilitate the participation in higher decision-making

Autonomy · Business · Collegiality · Focus group · Multiculturalism · Pedagogy · Political science · Professional development · Public relations · Qualitative research · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Parental Involvement in Education · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Maria de Fatima Ginicolo, Teresa Silva Dias et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • Exploring students’ school engagement in relation to migration status and parents’ educational level across diverse school contexts in Finland, Scotland and Sweden

    Open Access•Shupin Li, Marc Sarazin et al.•European Journal of Educational…•2026

  • Relationship building in culturally diverse European classrooms – a scoping review

    Open Access•Leandra Ve Saskia Romey, Sotiria Varis et al.•Multicultural Education Review•2025

  • School staff members’ professional agency in Finland, Scotland and Sweden – A comparative study

    Open Access•Päivi Hökkä, Eija Räikkönen et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2025

  • How do teachers exercise relational agency for supporting migrant students within social networks in schools from Scotland, Finland, and Sweden

    Open Access•Nataša Pantić, Marc Sarazin et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2023

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    Anneli Eteläpelto, Katja Vähäsantanen et al.•Teachers and Teaching•2015

  • The role of beliefs in teacher agency

    Open Access•Gert Biesta, Mark Priestley et al.•Teachers and Teaching•2015

  • Teacher Agency and Futures Thinking

    Open Access•Jan Varpanen, Antti Laherto et al.•Education Sciences•2022

  • Professional agency and its features in supporting teachers’ learning during an in-service education programme

    Merja Kauppinen, Johanna Kainulainen et al.•European Journal of Teacher…•2020

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  • Teacher burnout explained

    Open Access•Timo Saloviita, E Pakarinen•Teaching and Teacher Education•2020

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  • Social Cognitive Theory

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  • Introduction

    Aleksandra Grzymała-Kazłowska, Jenny Phillimore•New Community•2018

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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