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Learning as Mediated Desire

René Girard and the Anthropological Foundations of Educational Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID22045495
AuthorsGino Casale (0000-0003-2780-241X, University of Wuppertal, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue6
Pages924
Publication date2026-06-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci16060924
OpenAlexW7164402876
LanguageEN
References cited28

Despite a century of learning research, why human beings desire to learn remains theoretically unresolved. Behaviorist, cognitivist, and constructivist paradigms explain the mechanisms of learning but presuppose rather than account for its motivational genesis—a gap this paper terms motivational minimalism. Drawing on René Girard’s mimetic anthropology, this paper develops Mimetic Learning Theory (MLT), grounded in philosophical anthropology (Plessner, Gehlen), hermeneutics (Rosa, Gadamer), and normative theory (Biesta, Honneth, Arendt). MLT reconceives learning as the reflective transformation of mediated desire. Humans do not merely copy actions but appropriate the desires of models who render knowledge, identity, and recognition worth striving for. Eight dominant learning paradigms are reread as partial articulations of this mimetic dynamic. Two novel constructs are introduced: mimetic load (the affective–cognitive tension from competing models of desire, complementing cognitive load theory) and zones of desire (a reformulation of Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development). MLT does not displace existing frameworks but re-grounds them in a shared anthropological logic—that learning begins not in the mind, but in the field of mediated desire

Cognition · Education theory · Experiential learning · Hermeneutics · Learning theory · Normative · Philosophy of education · Educational Philosophies and Pedagogies · Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism · Violence, Religion, and Philosophy

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