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Differences in Reading Habits Among Higher Education Students in Portugal

A Comparative Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22047147
AuthorsAna Barqueira (0000-0003-3393-3678, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências), Ana Paula Oliveira (0000-0002-9522-7237, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, corresponding author), Sandrina Esteves (0000-0003-1438-7851, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências), Sara De Almeida Leite (0000-0002-3871-4186, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue6
Pages946
Publication date2026-06-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci16060946
OpenAlexW7165023283
LanguageEN
References cited47

While reading habits strongly correlate with academic success, empirical data regarding higher education (HE) literacy in Portugal remains scarce, particularly across the private sector. This study addresses this gap through a cross-institutional analysis comparing public and private HEIs alongside the island regions of Madeira and the Azores, challenging the assumption that digital natives universally reject print. A survey was administered to 558 students across 140 study cycles from 33 public and private HEIs, with data evaluated via non-parametric inferential methodologies. The sample displayed high reading appreciation, yielding a mean enjoyment score of 7.54 out of 10 (SD = 2.29) and an annual median of 4 books. Significant demographic variations (p

Digital divide · Empirical research · Higher education · Literacy · Public university · The Internet · Library Collection Development and Digital Resources · Library Science and Administration · Library Science and Information Literacy

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