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Humanitarian–development nexus approach to health systems strengthening in Sudan—a policy analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22066969
AuthorsHuzeifa Aweesha (0009-0003-7488-4777, Umeå University, corresponding author), Huzeifa Jabir Idris Aweesha, Anna-Karin Hurtig (0000-0001-7087-1467, Umeå University), Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström (0000-0001-8723-8131, Umeå University), Miguel San Sebastian (0000-0001-7234-3510, Umeå University)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1579825-1579825
Publication date2025-06-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1579825
PMID40606108
OpenAlexW4411394824
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited20

Background: With increasing conflict, fragility, and emergencies in many countries, health systems are being frequently weakened and require support and strengthening. To ensure the provision of lifesaving interventions while improving national health systems, the humanitarian-development nexus presents a policy solution to bridge the divide between humanitarian and development actors. Sudan represents an interesting case of the nexus of adoption in the context of protracted emergencies, a volatile political scene, and complex economic and partnership dynamics. This study aimed to explore the understanding and adoption process of the nexus approach to health systems strengthening in Sudan. Methods: We conducted a policy analysis based on seven qualitative interviews conducted in 2022 with informants from varying humanitarian and development entities. Results: Our findings revealed uncertainty surrounding the meaning and practicalities of the nexus, despite a consensus on its importance. At the same time, the introduction process was driven by global partners, the Government of Sudan's adoption of the nexus, and the presence of relevant coordination mechanisms within the health sector, which facilitated the advancement of the nexus. However, the humanitarian and development actors expressed conflicting values and disagreements about the use of the financial management, procurement, and information components of the national health system. Conclusion: Sudan's health partners have implemented various nexus-based practices to strengthen national health system capacities. However, the nexus approach has faced challenges due to conceptual ambiguities and inconsistent implementation. We call for the advancement of guidance and dialog on the approach, emphasizing the importance of ownership, coordination, and flexibility, with the belief that the humanitarian-development divide can be further bridged

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Health care · Political science · Computer Science · Global Health and Surgery · Global Maternal and Child Health · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Health Policy

  • Attitudes and practices of Sudan’s health sector partners towards strengthening and utilising the national health system components (2015–2022)

    Open Access•Huzeifa Aweesha, Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2026

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    Open Access•J H S Lie•Journal of International…•2020

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    Open Access•Huzeifa Aweesha, Anna-Karin Hurtig et al.•Development Policy Review•2024

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    Open Access•Muna Mohamed Nur, Huzeifa Aweesha et al.•Health Policy and Planning•2024

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    Open Access•Sandra F Joireman, Fidaa Haddad•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2023

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    J Pfeiffer, Wendy Johnson et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2008

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    Open Access•Maria Paola Bertone, Matthew Jowett et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2019

  • From humanitarian action to development aid in northern Uganda and the formation of a humanitarian-development nexus

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo

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