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A study of the attenuation stage of a global infectious disease

Bibliographic Data

ID22067534
AuthorsTianyi Sun (0000-0003-1776-9601, University of Science and Technology of China), Baisuo Jin (University of Science and Technology of China), Yuehua Wu (0000-0001-9518-3513, York University), Junjun Bao (Anhui Medical University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1379481-1379481
Publication date2024-04-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1379481
PMID38645440
OpenAlexW4393987413
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Introduction: Differences in control measures and response speeds between regions may be responsible for the differences in the number of infections of global infectious diseases. Therefore, this article aims to examine the decay stage of global infectious diseases. We demonstrate our method by considering the first wave of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020. Methods: We introduce the concept of the attenuation rate into the varying coefficient SEIR model to measure the effect of different cities on epidemic control, and make inferences through the integrated adjusted Kalman filter algorithm. Results: We applied the varying coefficient SEIR model to 136 cities in China where the total number of confirmed cases exceeded 20 after the implementation of control measures and analyzed the relationship between the estimated attenuation rate and local factors. Subsequent analysis and inference results show that the attenuation rate is significantly related to the local annual GDP and the longitude and latitude of a city or a region. We also apply the varying coefficient SEIR model to other regions outside China. We find that the fitting curve of the average daily number of new confirmed cases simulated by the variable coefficient SEIR model is consistent with the real data. Discussion: The results show that the cities with better economic development are able to control the epidemic more effectively to a certain extent. On the other hand, geographical location also affected the effectiveness of regional epidemic control. In addition, through the results of attenuation rate analysis, we conclude that China and South Korea have achieved good results in controlling the epidemic in 2020

Attenuation · China · Covariate · Econometrics · Geodesy · Geography · Latitude · Statistics · Computer Science · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Mathematics · Zoonotic diseases and public health

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Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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