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Can the Microwave Auditory Effect Be “Weaponized”

Bibliographic Data

ID22068188
AuthorsKenneth R Foster (0000-0003-4687-2704, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author), David C Garrett (0000-0002-9747-8494, California Institute of Technology), Marvin C Ziskin (Temple University)
Year2021
Volume9
Pages788613-788613
Publication date2021-12-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2021.788613
PMID35004589
OpenAlexW4200290987
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

Brief but intense pulses of radiofrequency (RF) energy can elicit auditory sensations when absorbed in the head of an individual, an effect known as the microwave auditory or “Frey effect” after the first investigator to examine the phenomenon (1). The effect is known to arise from thermoacoustically (TA)-induced acoustic waves in the head (2). \n \nLin has proposed that the Frey effect may be linked to unexplained health problems reported by U.S. officers in Cuba and elsewhere, the so-called Havana syndrome (3). The failure to detect microwave exposure to the affected individuals lends no support to this hypothesis, and we do not speculate about the cause of the symptoms. The question remains: whether the auditory effect can be “weaponized,” i.e., used to harass or harm an individual. For reasons of effect size and practicality this appears unlikely, but the lack of publicly available information about existing high power RF technology and uncertainties about thresholds for adverse effects does not allow full resolution of the matter

Audiology · Microwave · Speech recognition · Telecommunications · Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research · Computer Science · Medicine · Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

  • Commentary

    Open Access•Kenneth R Foster•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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