Digital transformation and mental health among young adults

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22068327
AutoresQin Zhang (0000-0002-7537-9129, Shandong University), Cuifang Du (Ion Exchange (India)), Yue Wang (0000-0001-8527-9175, Shandong University, autor correspondente), Yuanchao Wang (0000-0001-5575-3788, Shandong University)
Ano2026
Volume14
Páginas1800927-1800927
Data de publicação2026-05-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1800927
PMID42293619
OpenAlexW7162754654
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas37

Introduction: Digital transformation is one of the most pervasive social changes of the 21st century. Compared with children and older adults, young adults are most profoundly affected by digital transformation. This study examines the trajectory of young adults' mental health amid digital transformation, the association between internet use and young adults' mental health, and potential heterogeneity. Methods: Drawing on data from the 2013 and 2023 waves of the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) and official statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this study constructed a composite indicator of mental health using principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA), and examined the association between digital transformation and young adults' mental health. Results: Against the backdrop of digital transformation, young adults' mental health declined. Internet use had a significant and robust non-linear association with young adults' mental health, with moderate use associated with better mental health. The positive association was stronger among men and urban residents, but weaker among young adults with higher educational attainment, higher socioeconomic status, and younger birth cohorts. However, once internet use became excessive, this positive association weakened substantially and began to reverse. Conclusion: In the context of digital transformation, comprehensive societal changes are associated with an overall decline in young adults' mental health. However, moderate internet use can help alleviate negative emotions and promote young adults' mental health

Mental health · Mental illness · Socioeconomic status · The Internet · Young adult · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Technology Use by Older Adults