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How a laboratory-based antimicrobial resistance (AMR) regional surveillance system can address large-scale and local AMR epidemiology

The Micro-BIO experience

Bibliographic Data

ID22069314
AuthorsAgnese Comelli (0000-0003-4817-8337, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, corresponding author), Martina Zanforlini, Arianna Mazzone, Palmino Pedroni (Regione Lombardia), Umberto De Castro, Simona Scarioni (0009-0003-0277-8051, University of Milan), Anna Carole D’Amelio (0000-0003-0636-7199, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University), Giulia Renisi (0000-0001-7165-7315, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico), Alessandra Bandera (0000-0001-9440-4601, University of Milan), Andrea Gori (0009-0005-6356-9266, University of Milan), Simone Schiatti, Danilo Cereda (0000-0001-5945-5710, Ministero della Salute)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1341482-1341482
Publication date2024-02-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1341482
PMID38410663
OpenAlexW4391750055
LanguageEN
References cited13

Antimicrobial resistance is a significant threat to public health, with Italy experiencing substantial challenges in terms of AMR rate, surveillance system and activities to combat AMR. In response, the MICRO-BIO project was initiated as part of the National Plan to Combat Antibiotic Resistance by Region Lombardy health department. It was launched in 2018 with the aim of creating a surveillance tool by integrating data on bacterial isolates from microbiology laboratories. The participating laboratories were directly involved in reviewing and addressing discrepancies in the transmission data quality assessment. Despite the disruptions caused by COVID-19, 30 out of 33 laboratories in the Lombardy Region were successfully integrated by October 2023, with 1,201,000 microbiological data collected in the first nine months of 2023. In 2022 the analysis yielded 15,037 blood culture results from 20 labs passing validation. Data regarding the antimicrobial resistance profile of high-priority pathogens was analyzed at regional and single-hospital levels. The MICRO-BIO project represents a significant step toward strengthening AMR surveillance in a highly populated region. As a multi-disciplinary tool encompassing the fields of public health and IT (information technology), this tool has the potential to inform regional and local AMR epidemiology

Antibiotic resistance · Antibiotics · Biology · Environmental health · Epidemiological surveillance · Pathology · Public health · Public health surveillance · Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria · Antibiotic Use and Resistance · Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing · Computer Science · Medicine · Nursing · Epidemiology · Microbiology

  • Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019

    Open Access•Christopher J L Murray, Kevin S Ikuta et al.•The Lancet•2022

  • The Experience of Implementing a National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System in Brazil

    Open Access•Marcelo Pillonetto, Regiane Tigulini de Souza Jordão et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

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