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Parental doubts regarding childhood vaccinations after the Covid-19 pandemic

A qualitative study from Poland

Bibliographic Data

ID22069341
AuthorsSandra Janiak (0009-0000-5751-9960, Nicolaus Copernicus University), Elwira Piszczek (Nicolaus Copernicus University), Krzysztof Buczkowski (0000-0002-7700-0952, Nicolaus Copernicus University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1606815-1606815
Publication date2025-07-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1606815
PMID40809762
OpenAlexW4412765789
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited50

Background: Vaccinations are one of the most effective methods of preventing infectious diseases. Data published in recent years indicate a decline in routine childhood vaccination rates. Vaccine hesitancy is an increasingly serious problem, recognized as one of the 10 most significant threats to global health. Object: This study aims to identify the causes of parental hesitancy regarding childhood immunizations after the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We conducted 33 in-depth interviews with parents who were hesitant to vaccinate their children. We analyzed the data using qualitative content analysis. Results: The main themes identified included concerns about adverse events following immunization, unsatisfactory communication with healthcare providers, distrust in the recommended vaccination schedule, individual risk assessment, conspiracy theories/anti-system sentiments, and organizational/financial barriers. Conclusion: The leading causes of vaccine hesitancy were fear of adverse events following immunization and unsatisfactory communication with healthcare professionals. These findings underscore the urgent need for improved training in communication, empathy, and negotiation skills among healthcare providers, along with the delivery of consistent, evidence-based vaccine information across all levels of care

Disease · Distrust · Empathy · Family medicine · Health care · Pandemic · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Vaccination · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Immunology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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