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Disparities in Covid19 infection detection in Tamil Nadu, India

Bibliographic Data

ID22069475
AuthorsTannistha Samanta (0000-0002-4150-768X, Flame University, corresponding author), Kaushik Gopalan (0000-0002-7980-6183, Flame University), Tanmay Devi (0000-0001-9082-0560, Flame University)
Year2022
Volume10
Pages966490-966490
Publication date2022-09-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.966490
PMID36249186
OpenAlexW4298142988
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

Globally, a gender gap in COVID-19 has been noted with men reporting higher share of both morbidity and deaths compared to women. While the gender gap in fatalities has been similar across the globe, there have been interesting disparities in the detection of COVID-19 cases in men and women. While wealthier, more developed nations have generally seen similar case detection in men and women, LMICs especially in Asia have seen far greater proportion of COVID-19 cases among men than women. We utilize age and sex-disaggregated data from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu across two waves of the pandemic (May 2020 – Nov 2020, and March 2021, to June 2021) and find that there were only ~70% as many detected COVID-19 cases among women as there were among men. Our initial reading suggested that this might be a protective effect of lower labor force participation rates among women across much of South Asia. However, subsequent sero-prevalence results from Tamil Nadu conducted on October-November 2020, and June-July, 2021 suggest that infection incidence has been similar among men and women; as is the case in countries with better health infrastructure. This empirical puzzle suggests that reduced case detection among women cannot be immediately associated with limited public exposure, but rather evidence of a chronic neglect of women in healthcare access. Overall, we contend that an attention to the gender context holds promise to effective interventions in detection and prevention that goes beyond the traditional epidemiological logic of diseases

Environmental health · Geography · Health care · Neglect · Pandemic · Pathology · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Public health · Sociology · Tamil · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Epidemiology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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