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The impact of exercise intervention on social interaction in children with autism

A network meta-analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22069871
AuthorsYaoqi Hou (0009-0006-5458-3135, Beijing Normal University), Zhuo Song (0000-0001-8711-7372, Beijing Normal University), Jiaqi Deng (0009-0007-6132-2854, Beijing Normal University), Xiangqin Song (0000-0002-0558-2965, Beijing Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1399642-1399642
Publication date2024-08-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1399642
PMID39206007
OpenAlexW4401592972
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited49

Background: Extensive research has documented the positive impacts of physical activity on children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, the specific benefits of various sports on the social functioning of children with ASD remain ambiguous. This study aims to employ a network meta-analysis to investigate the effects of different sports on the social functioning of children and adolescents with ASD and to establish a ranking of their effectiveness. Methods: This study conducted a comprehensive online search across Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase databases for randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies focusing on social functioning outcomes. Data were synthesized using a Bayesian framework. Results: Sixteen relevant studies encompassing 560 participants were included. According to Cohen's classification, mini-basketball (SMD = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.46, 1.20), SPARK (SMD = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.06, 1.70), and Karate (SMD = 1.10, 95% CI: 0.27, 2.00) demonstrated high effect sizes, with Karate identified as the most effective intervention. Conversely, Combined Exercise and Nei Yang Gong interventions exhibited the least significant effects, falling below small effect sizes. Conclusion: Physical activity interventions have been shown to enhance social functioning in children and adolescents with ASD to varying extents, with Karate emerging as the most efficacious

Autism · Autism spectrum disorder · Developmental psychology · Meta-analysis · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Randomized controlled trial · Strictly standardized mean difference · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Clinical Psychology · Down syndrome and intellectual disability research · Family and Disability Support Research · Medicine · Psychology

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  • The social world of karate-do

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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