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Commonalities and differences in healthcare workers’ perceptions of mental burden in Brazil, Colombia, and Germany during the Covid-19 pandemic

A qualitative cross-country study

Bibliographic Data

ID22070188
AuthorsAndréa Tenório Correia Da Silva (0000-0002-3403-5792, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, corresponding author), Felix Sisenop, Alexandra Restrepo Henao, Alexandra Restrepo (0000-0002-3718-4558, Universidad de Antioquia), Miriam Regina Souza (Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo), Beatriz Atti (Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo), Maria Paula Ruiz (Universidad de Antioquia), Evaldo Marchi (0000-0003-2131-5514, Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí), Jutta Lindert (0000-0001-5368-3886, University of Applied Sciences Emden Leer)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1542494-1542494
Publication date2025-07-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1542494
PMID40735205
OpenAlexW4412415216
LanguageEN
References cited36

Objective: To assess healthcare workers' (HCWs) perceptions of commonalities and differences in stressors affecting their mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, Colombia, and Germany. Method: We conducted a qualitative cross-country study between April and September 2022. HCWs from primary and secondary care centers and hospitals participated. The focus groups were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using content analysis. Results: 63 HCWs participated in the study. Factors affecting HCWs' mental health were categorized into three levels: healthcare system, facility, and individual. Common stressors across all three countries included: a rapid increase in patients and disease severity at the healthcare system level; frequent updates to COVID-19 protocols, staff shortages, and service unpreparedness at the facility-level; and dealing with a new virus and workplace violence at the individual-level. In Brazil and Colombia, constraints in the healthcare system and insufficient personal protective equipment were reported. Additionally, in Brazil, financial strain and working in deprived areas also impacted HCWs' mental health. Conclusion: Improving healthcare system preparedness, reducing inequities across facilities, and combating misinformation and violence are crucial for alleviating the mental burden on HCWs in future global crises

Business · Disease · Economic growth · Environmental health · Family medicine · Focus group · Health care · Mental health · Occupational safety and health · Pandemic · Personal protective equipment · Political science · Preparedness · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Stressor · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Nursing · Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation

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