Effective breastfeeding techniques and associated factors among lactating women

A community-based study, north east Ethiopia

Bibliographic Data

ID22070772
AuthorsEsuyawkal Mislu (0000-0002-4645-8936, Woldia University, corresponding author), Henok Kumsa (0000-0003-0403-4382, Woldia University), Mulugeta Wodaje Arage (0000-0003-4084-4761, Woldia University), Anguach Shitie (0000-0002-4928-1064, Wollo University), Abebe Adimasu (Wollo University)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1337822-1337822
Publication date2024-03-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1337822
PMID38577276
OpenAlexW4393055742
LanguageEN
References cited34

Background Effective breastfeeding techniques, which include proper attachment, positioning, and suckling, offer a range of benefits for both the mother and the infant. These techniques ensure efficient milk transfer, reduce the risk of infections, support optimal infant weight gain, enhance maternal comfort, and foster a strong emotional bond. This study aimed to identify the magnitude and factors associated with effective breastfeeding techniques among lactating women in the Legambo district of South Wollo, Ethiopia, in 2022. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2022. Samples were selected using a multi-stage sampling method from 18 wards (kebele). Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire and an observational checklist. The collected data were entered into Epi-Data and then exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the magnitude and associated factors. Variables with a p -value less than 0.05 on multivariable analysis were considered independent factors associated with the outcome variable. Results Six hundred and ten lactating women were included for observation and interviewed, resulting in a 96.2% response rate. The magnitude of effective breastfeeding technique practice was found to be 25.9% (95% CI: 22.47–29.57%). Factors associated with effective breastfeeding technique practice included being a working woman (AOR = 1.70; 95%CI: 1.07–2.72), age between 26 and 30 years (AOR = 0.37; 95%CI: 0.16–0.84), urban residence (AOR = 1.59; 95%CI: 1.06–2.39), initiating breastfeeding 1 to 2 h after birth (AOR = 0.27; 95%CI: 0.16–0.43), and initiating breastfeeding after 2 h of birth (AOR = 0.34; 95%CI: 0.17–0.67). Additionally, not receiving breastfeeding education (AOR = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.30–0.72) and experiencing current breast problems (AOR = 0.28; 95%CI: 0.28–0.75) were also found to have a significant association with effective breastfeeding technique practice. Conclusion Only one in four women demonstrated effective breastfeeding techniques, indicating that their practice was below the WHO’s recommendations. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the identified variables to improve the practice of effective breastfeeding techniques

Breast feeding · Breastfeeding · Checklist · Cross-sectional study · Descriptive statistics · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Observational study · Residence · Statistics · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Demography · Infant Health and Development · Medicine · Psychology · Pediatrics

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access