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Expanding school wellness policies to encompass the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child model

Bibliographic Data

ID22071424
AuthorsMarlene B Schwartz (0000-0002-8939-1954, University of Connecticut, corresponding author), Sandra M Chafouleas (0000-0001-7166-1365, University of Connecticut), Jessica B Koslouski (0000-0002-7728-2515, University of Connecticut)
Year2023
Volume11
Pages1143474-1143474
Publication date2023-03-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.1143474
PMID37064709
OpenAlexW4361271368
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

Schools influence children’s developmental outcomes across multiple domains, including academic, social, emotional, behavioral, and physical. School district wellness policies are powerful mechanisms that set clear expectations for health-related practices in school buildings and the surrounding community. A current challenge is that many health-related school policies are narrow, siloed, and reactive instead of proactive. In this paper, we: (a) describe how written food, nutrition, and physical activity district and state policies were strengthened in the United States in response to specific concerns about childhood obesity; (b) present how schools have historically addressed policies concerning children’s social, emotional, and behavioral health; and (c) propose using the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model to strengthen the coordination and integration of school wellness policies. We conclude by describing recently developed tools to assist school districts in implementing the WSCC model. The Wellness School Assessment Tool (WellSAT) WSCC is a quantitative measure that districts can use to code their current written policies for alignment with the WSCC model. The WSCC Policy and Practice Blueprints are action planning tools that lead school and district leaders through a series of activities to strengthen the implementation of coordinated and integrated policies and practices. By using the WSCC model and accompanying implementation tools, schools can support the development of the whole child

Mathematics education · Primary education · Whole blood · Whole language · Whole milk · Chemistry · Community Health and Development · Computer Science · Health Policy Implementation Science · Medicine · Psychology · School Health and Nursing Education · Immunology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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