Measles second dose vaccine uptake and associated factors among under-five children in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia

A community-based cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Data

ID22072052
AuthorsHafso Abdirahman Ibrahim (Jigjiga University), Abdi Wariyo (0000-0002-8630-4229, Jigjiga University), Elsai Mati Asefa (0000-0001-7864-8382, Haramaya University), Abera Cheru (0009-0009-5790-7520, Haramaya University, corresponding author), Arega Abebe Lonsako (0009-0006-3312-399X, Arba Minch University), Gebisa Dirirsa (Haramaya University)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1395802-1395802
Publication date2024-07-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1395802
PMID39139669
OpenAlexW4401153435
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited25

Background Measles is one of the leading causes of under-five mortality and morbidity worldwide. Although the routine service for the second dose of the measles-containing vaccine (MCV2) was introduced in Ethiopia recently, there is a paucity of evidence regarding its coverage and the factors that hinder its uptake at both the local and national levels. Thus, this study aimed to assess the uptake of MCV2 and its associated factors among children aged between 15 and 36 months old in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 429 children aged between 15 and 36 months old with their mothers/caregivers in Jigjiga City from April 1 to May 1, 2023. A multistage sampling technique was used and data were collected by using structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. The collected data were entered into Epi-data version 3.2 and analyzed in a statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 26. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with the uptake of the measles second dose vaccine. An adjusted odds ratio with 95% CI were reported and statistical significance was declared at p < 0.05. Results The coverage of MCV2 among children aged between 15 and 36 months was 21.4% (95% CI: 17.7, 25.2). The educational status of the mother (AOR = 3.154; 95% CI: 1.68, 5.93), place of delivery (AOR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.08, 3.25), postnatal care visits of the mother (AOR = 2.40; 95% CI: 1.37, 4.22), time taken to reach a health facility (AOR = 2.67; 95% CI: 1.28, 5.57), and knowledge about child vaccination (AOR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.45, 4.08) were factors significantly associated with the uptake of the measles second dose vaccine. Conclusion The coverage of MCV2 in the study area was low compared to the national immunization targets. Educational status of the mother/caregivers, place of delivery, postnatal care visits of the mother, time to reach a health facility, and knowledge about vaccination of children were significantly associated with measles second dose vaccination. The focus should be given to improving the awareness of mothers on the importance of child vaccination to improve the uptake of measles second dose vaccine and reduce the burden of measles in the region

Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Logistic regression · Measles · Odds ratio · Somali · Statistical significance · Vaccination · Demography · Immune responses and vaccinations · Medicine · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Virology and Viral Diseases · Immunology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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