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From professional appeal to professional standard

Reframing the Italian rehabilitation workforce through evidence, regulation, and global alignment

Bibliographic Data

ID22072088
AuthorsMarco Tofani (0000-0003-2071-4513, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, corresponding author), Maria Ramiro-Gonzalez (Centerforce), Diego Poddighe (0000-0003-0428-3338, KU Leuven), Justine Gosling (0000-0001-6984-2220, University of Derby), Federico Pennestrì (0000-0001-9969-9955, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi), Antonella Cerchiari (0009-0004-9324-2646, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital), Louise Puli (0000-0002-1866-0088, Center for Independent Living), Carlotte Kiekens (0000-0001-8500-7751, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio)
Year2026
Volume14
Pages1797084-1797084
Publication date2026-05-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1797084
PMID42158202
OpenAlexW7160097861
LanguageEN
References cited47

Background: Italy's rehabilitation workforce is fragmented and regulated by outdated decrees, limiting alignment with WHO and EU standards, and hindering efficiency, equity, and international comparability. Methodology: Narrative policy and health systems analysis, with comparative review of selected European models, based on secondary data and illustrative comparators. Policy issue: Workforce planning relies on historical professional categories and regional variability rather than population functioning needs and evidence-based competencies. Evidence: WHO Rehabilitation 2030 tools and European comparators show that coherent regulation, competency-based education, and need-driven planning improve service access, quality, and sustainability. Policy options: Align professional profiles with international standards; clarify scopes of practice; strengthen interprofessional education; integrate workforce planning with functioning and epidemiological data. Implications: Reform offers a strategic opportunity to reduce disparities, enhance system performance, and align Italy with global standards

Appeal · Cognitive reframing · Population · Population health · Workforce · Workforce development · Workforce planning · Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders · Disability Education and Employment · Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation · Rehabilitation

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