Association between air pollution and primary liver cancer in European and east Asian populations

A Mendelian randomization study

Bibliographic Data

ID22073649
AuthorsMengting Sun (0000-0002-8517-8451, Central South University), Ming Gao (0000-0002-8440-4963, Central South University), Manjun Luo (Central South University), Tingting Wang (0000-0002-3824-6183, Central South University), Taowei Zhong (Central South University), Jiabi Qin (0000-0002-9360-4991, Central South University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume11
Pages1212301-1212301
Publication date2023-07-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.1212301
PMID37575092
OpenAlexW4385301812
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited56

Purpose The incidence of primary liver cancer is increasing year by year, with environmental factors playing a non-negligible role. At present, many studies are still disputing whether air pollution is associated with primary liver cancer incidence, and it is difficult to draw causal inferences. Therefore, in this study, we used two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess the causal relationship between air pollution (including PM2.5, PM2.5–10, PM10, nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxides) and primary liver cancer risk and its related biomarkers (Alpha-fetoprotein, Osteopontin, Glypican-3 and Arginase-1). Patients and methods We used large-scale publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data to conduct MR analyses of European and East Asian populations. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the main analysis method, and weighted median model, MR-Egger, simple model and weighted model methods were selected for quality control. Heterogeneity was checked by the Cochran’s Q test. The MR-Egger regression and the MR-PRESSO global test detect pleiotropy. The sensitivity analysis was performed using the leave-one-out method. Results Between air pollution and primary liver cancer in either European (PM2.5: p = 0.993; PM2.5–10: p = 0.833; PM10: p = 0.257; nitrogen dioxide: p = 0.215; nitrogen oxides: p = 0.614) or East Asian (PM2.5: p = 0.718; PM2.5–10: p = 0.362; PM10: p = 0.720; nitrogen dioxide: p = 0.101; nitrogen oxides: p = 0.760) populations were found no statistical association. Notably, there was a causal relationship between nitrogen oxides and Arginase-1, a biomarker associated with hepatocellular differentiation, statistically significant associations remained after deletion for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with alcohol intake frequency, Body mass index (BMI) and cancers (Beta: 4.46; 95%CI: 0.83–8.08; p = 0.015). There was no heterogeneity or pleiotropy in the results. Conclusion This MR study found no evidence to support a causality between air pollution and primary liver cancer in European and East Asian populations, but nitrogen oxides may affect hepatocellular differentiation

Biology · East Asia · Environmental health · Gene · Genetic variants · Genotype · Geography · Mendelian randomization · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Demography · Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms · Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging · Medicine · Genetics · Oncology

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