Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Role of the Media in Health-Related Awareness Campaigns on Perception of Covid-19

A Pre-post Study in the General Population of Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID22074028
AuthorsAtta Ur Rehman (0000-0003-2299-6251, University of the Punjab), Rubeena Zakar (0000-0001-9546-3742, University of the Punjab), Muhammad Zakria Zakar (0000-0001-9885-9531, University of Okara), Ume Hani (Rawalpindi Medical University), Kamil J Wrona (0000-0002-6834-4075, Bielefeld University, corresponding author), Florian Fischer (0000-0002-4388-1245, University of Applied Sciences Ravensburg-Weingarten)
Year2021
Volume9
Pages779090-779090
Publication date2021-11-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2021.779090
PMID34869191
OpenAlexW3114733778
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited26

Medical preparedness and community education are the most valuable preventive tools for combatting the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to assess the role of media public health awareness campaigns on the knowledge of the general population about COVID-19 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. A quantitative study using a pre-post design among 384 respondents was conducted. A structured questionnaire was administered to the participants twice: The first response ( t 1 ) from participants was filled in during the 1st week in February 2020 before any confirmed cases were reported in the country, and the second response ( t 2 ) was completed 1 month after the first case detection in Pakistan (March 2020). Media health awareness campaigns were launched just after the detection of the first case in Pakistan. Exposure to the media and knowledge relating to COVID-19 increased over time. Whereas, only a quarter of respondents judged the isolation of suspected cases in quarantine to be important to prevent the spread of infection in society at t 1 , more than half did so at t 2 . Socio-demographic characteristics were not significantly associated with knowledge (gains). However, more frequent use of electronic media is associated with greater knowledge gains from t 1 to t 2 . The findings of this study provide evidence that awareness and knowledge related to COVID-19 symptoms and preventive measures increased significantly over time. The increased frequency of following the media indicates that health awareness campaigns are important for enhancing the knowledge of the general public regarding COVID-19

Advertising · Business · Disease · Environmental health · Family medicine · Geography · Health education · Mass media · Pandemic · Political science · Population · Preparedness · Public health · Quarantine · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Medicine · Nursing · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy

  • Sociocultural determinants of health-associated quality of life among Afghan refugees in Pakistan

    Open Access•Atta Ur Rehman, Rubeena Zakar et al.•BMC Public Health•2025

  • Public engagement through public service advertisements for health care awareness during early Covid-19 in Pakistan

    Open Access•Mokhtar Elareshi, Mohammed Habes et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2024

  • Philosophy and morality in practice through media texts

    Argha Basu, Priyanka Tripathi•Media Asia•2025

  • Vaccine preferences and government responsiveness in a public health crisis

    Open Access•Nimah Mazaheri•Global Public Health•2025

  • Covid-19-related conspiracy beliefs and their relationship with perceived stress and pre-existing conspiracy beliefs

    Open Access•Neophytos Georgiou, P Delfabbro et al.•Personality and Individual…•2020

  • An investigation of transmission control measures during the first 50 days of the Covid-19 epidemic in China

    Open Access•Huaiyu Tian, Yonghong Liu et al.•Science•2020

  • Education Improves Public Health and Promotes Health Equity

    Open Access•R A Hahn, Benedict I Truman•International Journal of Health…•2015

  • Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (Covid-19) during the early outbreak period

    Open Access•Sasmita Poudel Adhikari, Meng Sha et al.•Infectious Diseases of Poverty•2020

  • Use of mass media campaigns to change health behaviour

    Open Access•Michael Wakefield, Melanie A Wakefield et al.•The Lancet•2010

  • The influence of education on health

    Open Access•Viju Raghupathi, Wullianallur Raghupathi•Archives of Public Health•2020

  • Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Covid-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the Covid-19 outbreak

    Open Access•Bao‐Liang Zhong, Bao-Liang Zhong et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Deblina Roy, Sarvodaya Tripathy et al.•Asian Journal of Psychiatry•2020

  • Health literacy in rural and urban populations

    Open Access•Noor Aljassim, Remo Ostini•Patient Education and Counseling•2020

  • Gender roles and their influence on life prospects for women in urban Karachi, Pak0istan

    Open Access•Tazeen S Ali, Gunilla Krantz et al.•Global Health Action•2011

  • What are our health expectations in a pandemic

    Open Access•Parisa Aslani•Health Expectations•2020

  • Examining health literacy disparities in the United States

    Open Access•R V Rikard, Maxine Seaborn Thompson et al.•BMC Public Health•2016

  • Knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Chinese public with respect to coronavirus disease (Covid-19)

    Open Access•Huiming Gao, Rujun Hu et al.•BMC Public Health•2020

  • Public health emergency preparedness

    Open Access•Yasmin Khan, Tracey O’sullivan et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

  • Vulnerable populations and misinformation

    Open Access•Hyunjin Seo, Matthew Blomberg et al.•New Media & Society•2020

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae