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Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale in Primary Care

Bibliographic Data

ID22075647
AuthorsHazem A Sayed Ahmed (0000-0002-4922-8706, Suez Canal University), Samar Farag Mohamed (0000-0003-1872-4587, Suez Canal University), Sally Fawzy Elotla (0000-0001-8318-8261, Suez Canal University), Mona Mostafa (0009-0001-5908-9658, Suez Canal University), Jaffer Shah (0000-0002-8961-218X, Kabul Medical University, corresponding author), Ahmed Mahmoud Fouad
Year2022
Volume10
Pages843164-843164
Publication date2022-02-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.843164
PMID35284366
OpenAlexW4214643755
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited46

Background: The Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale is a reliable and valid tool that is widely used for diabetes-distress screening, but the Arabic version of the scale lacks validity and reliability analysis in primary healthcare (PHC) patients. Our study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the PAID (AR-PAID) scale among Egyptian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in PHC settings. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on a convenience sample of 200 patients from six rural PHC settings in the Ismailia governorate. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the goodness-of-fit to the predefined models of the PAID. Convergent construct was evaluated through correlations with the Arabic versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5), additionally glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. Discriminant validity was evaluated through associations with patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Reliability was evaluated through internal consistency (Cronbach's α) and test-retest reliability analysis (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC). Results: < 0.001), supporting sound convergent validity. Discriminant validity was satisfactory demonstrated. Internal consistency was excellent (α = 0.96) and test-retest reliability was stable (ICC = 0.97). Conclusions: The AR-PAID scale is a valid and reliable instrument for diabetes-distress screening in primary care patients with T2DM that can be used in clinical settings and research. Further research is needed to validate short forms of the AR-PAID scale

Anxiety · Confirmatory factor analysis · Construct validity · Convergent validity · Cronbach's alpha · Discriminant validity · Distress · Goodness of fit · Internal consistency · Intraclass correlation · Patient Health Questionnaire · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Clinical Psychology · Diabetes Management and Education · Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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