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Learning interventions in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean region

Supporting Member States to get prepared for better response to health emergencies in the region

Dados Bibliográficos

ID22075985
AutoresMohamed Elhakim (0000-0001-5785-1592, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, autor correspondente), Samar Dimachkie Hammoud (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Sabri Gmach (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Jehan Al-Badri (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Jehan Albadri, Heba Mahrous (0000-0001-8758-5758, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Fatima Arifi (0000-0003-3923-689X, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Nisreen Abdel Latif (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Safaa Moussa (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Huda Haidar Anan (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Huda Anan, Asma Saidouni (0009-0003-6967-680X, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Ramy Mohamed Ghazy (0000-0001-7611-706X, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Amgad Elkholy (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Hammam Elsakka, Hammam El-Sakka (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean), Dalia Samhouri (World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean)
Ano2024
Volume12
Páginas1441223-1441223
Data de publicação2024-09-12
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1441223
PMID39329002
OpenAlexW4402497937
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas5

Background: The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) faces numerous public health risks caused by biological, chemical, man-made, and natural hazards. This manuscript aimed to assess the multifaceted interventions and strategies used to strengthen the EMR's preparedness capacities to respond properly to current and upcoming health emergencies. Objective: To address these challenges, it is crucial to implement comprehensive and robust strategic risk assessments and health emergency preparedness frameworks. The World Health Organization (WHO) takes a risk-based approach, emphasizing the significance of all-hazards emergency management and the creation of national health risk profiles using the Strategic Toolkit for Assessing Risk (STAR). Furthermore, the International Health Regulations (IHR) Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (MEF) ensures continuous learning and capacity building among Member States, enhancing their ability to manage health emergencies effectively. Key components include State Party Annual Reporting (SPAR), Joint External Evaluation (JEE), After Action Review (AAR), Intra Action Review (IAR), and Simulation Exercises (SimEx). Moreover, initiatives like One Health, Emergency Care Systems, Safe Hospitals, and Public Health Emergency Operations Centers (PHEOCs) reinforce preparedness and response capacities. Risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies play a pivotal role in disseminating timely information and fostering community resilience. Furthermore, the management of Chemical, Biological, and Radiological (CBRN) incidents remains a priority, necessitating collaboration between the public health and security sectors. This comprehensive approach aims to strengthen health systems, reduce risks, and improve emergency response capabilities throughout the EMR, thereby promoting global health security and resilience. Conclusion: The EMR is addressing public health challenges through frameworks like IHR-MEF, and RCCE. It is strengthening emergency care systems, ensuring safe hospitals, and establishing PHEOCs. Proactive measures to address CBRN events and collaboration are enhancing resilience. The inclusion of the One Health approach underscores the EMR's holistic strategy to address the health threats at the human-animal-environment interface. This demonstrates the EMR's commitment to global health security

Emergency response · Environmental health · Geography · Medical emergency · Psychological intervention · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Disaster Response and Management · Medicine · Nursing · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citações por ano5
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2026 (2)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 5
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