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The public health consequences of mandatory return migration

A call for action

Bibliographic Data

ID22078356
AuthorsJuan S Izquierdo‐Condoy (0000-0002-1178-0546, Universidad de Las Américas), José Pablo Salazar-Aguilar (0000-0001-6372-6915, Latin University of Costa Rica), Jorge Vasconez-Gonzalez (0000-0003-4573-6217, Universidad de Las Américas), Esteban Ortiz-Prado (0000-0002-1895-7498, Universidad de Las Américas, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1577018-1577018
Publication date2025-04-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1577018
PMID40371303
OpenAlexW4409974957
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited31

Migration has long shaped human societies, often generating complex social and political dynamics. In the United States, migration from Latin America represents a significant proportion of inflows, but increasingly restrictive policies have intensified hardships for migrants. Returning migrants frequently encounter systemic barriers such as limited healthcare access, economic instability, and social exclusion, all of which contribute to widening health disparities. The “healthy migrant effect” often declines as migrants face limited medical resources, reintegration difficulties, and weakened social support networks, which heighten the risk of mental health issues such as depression and PTSD. Moreover, food insecurity, poor living conditions, and exposure to violence further exacerbate physical and mental health vulnerabilities. Forced return migration magnifies these risks, leading to the marginalization of returnees both socially and economically. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated, equity-focused migration policies that integrate public health, legal, and social support systems. Sustainable, rights-based approaches are essential to promoting the long-term wellbeing of migrants and achieving broader public health goals

Business · Call to action · Public health · Computer Science · Employment and Welfare Studies · Global Health Workforce Issues · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Nursing · Marketing

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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