Food neophobia among university students in Saudi Arabia

A cross-sectional survey of prevalence and predictor analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID22079328
AuthorsNajim Z Alshahrani (0000-0002-2163-004X, University of Jeddah, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1571899-1571899
Publication date2025-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1571899
PMID40236324
OpenAlexW4409072132
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

Introduction Due to the absence of scientific information on food neophobia (i.e., fear or reluctance to try new or unfamiliar foods) among young adults in Saudi Arabia, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and predictors of food neophobia in Saudi university students. Methods This cross-sectional study included 480 students from two public universities of Saudi Arabia. The data was collected via an internet-based structured questionnaire. Participants’ sociodemographic, health and behavioral information were included as explanatory variables (15 variables). Participants’ food neophobia was assessed using a10-item validated food neophobia scale. A logistic regression model was fitted to find out the predictors of food neophobia. Results Approximately half of the participants (49.6%) exhibited food neophobia. Participants who engaged in regular physical exercise had a lower risk of developing food neophobia than their counterparts (AOR: 0.43, 95%CI: 0.20–0.92). Participants with food allergies (AOR: 4.36, 95%CI: 2.73–6.94) and disordered eating attitudes (AOR: 2.52, 95%CI: 1.27–5.02) and who took dietary supplements (AOR: 6.76, 95%CI: 3.54–12.90) were more likely to be food neophobic. Moreover, participants’ preferences for fish and sea food (r s = −0.150), milk and dairy products (r s = −0.309,), chocolate and candies (r s = −0.329) and snacks, chips, and nuts (r s = −0.166) were significantly correlated with food neophobia. Conclusion A higher level of food neophobia was observed among surveyed university students in Saudi Arabia. Several factors, such as regular physical exercise, food allergies, dietary supplement consumption, and disordered eating attitudes, were found to be associated with food neophobia. To provide empirical evidence on food neophobia, additional research with large and representative samples could be performed in other regions of Saudi Arabia

Cross-sectional study · Environmental health · Neophobia · Pathology · Psychiatry · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Medicine · Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods · Gerontology

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