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Rethinking population health in practice

Pediatric immunizations as a policy and system integration case

Datos Bibliográficos

ID22079888
AutoresDiego R Hijano (0000-0002-2903-666X, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, autor de correspondencia)
Año2026
Volumen14
Páginas1749357-1749357
Fecha de publicación2026-03-18
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
EditorialFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1749357
PMID41929893
OpenAlexW7138962113
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas21

This conceptual policy analysis examines the persistent gap between population health frameworks and their implementation in practice, using pediatric immunizations as a case example. Declining vaccine coverage and widening geographic disparities illustrate how broad definitions of population health may lack the operational structure needed to guide coordinated governance and delivery. Informed by a structured narrative review of peer-reviewed literature, policy reports, and national surveillance data, the Rainbow Model of Integrated Care is applied to analyze how clinical, professional, organizational, system, functional, and normative domains shape immunization performance across preventive care systems. The analysis identifies policy-relevant levers, including interoperable data infrastructure, alignment of exemption governance, integration of equity-focused payment incentives, community-partnered outreach, and transparent performance monitoring. For each domain, implementation considerations, authority structures, privacy safeguards, resourcing implications, and potential political and ethical trade-offs are examined. Illustrative measurable indicators are proposed to operationalize integration and support accountability. Although grounded primarily in the United States context, the challenges described and structural considerations discussed are relevant to other decentralized health systems. This analysis suggests that structured integration frameworks may assist policymakers in translating population health principles into coordinated and ethically grounded implementation strategies for immunization systems

Corporate governance · Health care · Interoperability · Normative · Operationalization · Population · Population health · Public health · Child and Adolescent Health · Public Health Policies and Education · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Health Policy

  • Structural Racism In Historical And Modern US Health Care Policy

    Open Access•Ruqaiijah Yearby, Brietta R Clark et al.•Health Affairs•2022

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