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Impact of Micronutrient Supplementation on Pesticide Residual, Acetylcholinesterase Activity, and Oxidative Stress Among Farm Children Exposed to Pesticides

Bibliographic Data

ID22081392
AuthorsSrujana Medithi (0000-0001-9394-1974, Symbiosis International University), Yogeswar Dayal Kasa (Indian Council of Medical Research), Vijay Radhakrishna Kankipati (Indian Council of Medical Research), Venkaiah Kodali (Indian Council of Medical Research), Babban Jee (0000-0002-2530-1489, Government of India), Padmaja R Jonnalagadda (0000-0002-7215-8937, Indian Council of Medical Research, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume10
Pages872125-872125
Publication date2022-06-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.872125
PMID35774575
OpenAlexW4282836007
LanguageEN
References cited40

The present interventional study aimed to assess the impact of micronutrient supplementation on pesticide-residues concentrations, vitamins, minerals, acetylcholinesterase activity and oxidative stress among 129 farm children (9–12 years, n = 66 and 13–15 years, n = 63) involved in farming activities in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. Our data showed the presence of five organophosphorus pesticide residues (chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion, monocrotophos, and phosalone) among children before-supplementation (both age-groups); while post-supplementation, only two pesticide residues (chlorpyrifos and diazinon) were detected indicating improved metabolic rate. Vitamin E, copper, magnesium and zinc levels were also improved in both the age-groups and manganese levels were significantly increased only among children of 13–15 years age group. Further, post-supplementation also showed an improvement in acetylcholinesterase activity and a decrease in lipid peroxidation among both the age groups of children. However, further research for ascertaining the ameliorating effect of micronutrients in preventing adverse effects of organophosphorus pesticides must be conducted

Acetylcholinesterase · Agronomy · Biology · Chlorpyrifos · Diazinon · Dimethoate · Enzyme · Malathion · Micronutrient · Oxidative stress · Pesticide · Pesticide residue · Chemistry · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity · Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research · Biochemistry · Toxicology

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    Open Access•George L Ellman, K Diane Courtney et al.•Biochemical Pharmacology•1961

  • Protein Measurement With the Folin Phenol Reagent

    Open Access•OliverH Lowry, NiraJ Rosebrough et al.•Journal of Biological Chemistry•1951

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