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Development and Application of a Program for Reinforcing Global Health Competencies in University Nursing Students

Bibliographic Data

ID22083062
AuthorsWon Ju Hwang (0000-0002-0498-6183, Kyung Hee University, corresponding author), Hyun Hee Jo (0000-0003-2997-0054, Kyung Hee University, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume8
Pages263-263
Publication date2020-06-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2020.00263
PMID32695741
OpenAlexW3038756928
LanguageEN
References cited20

Purpose: With globalization, the importance of global health is being stressed. Although nurses are indispensable healthcare professionals, programs to develop nurses with global health competencies and relevant studies are rare. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to develop a program to increase global health competencies and global leadership in nursing students and test the effect of the program. Methods: A single group pre-and post-test study design was used. A 13-week program was developed and applied to 204 subjects. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The program to promote global health competencies was designed to improve nursing students' knowledge of global health, global leadership, global health competencies, critical thinking ability, and student-student partnership. Results: Global health competencies (t=-19.96, p<.001), self-assessed global leadership (t=-7.67, p<.001), and critical thinking (t=-7.67, p<.001) were all significantly increased. Discussion: The study findings of increased global health competencies and global leadership in nursing students after participation in the program indicated ways in which global health competencies of nurses need to be developed. Therefore, the following aspects should be considered. First, nursing educators should understand the need and importance of global health education and based on this understanding, the current curriculum should be revised to include courses on global health. A systematic course of studies on global health should be developed and applied based on discussions among experts and diverse research studies. Second, as future healthcare professionals, nursing students should take interest in global health problems, and recognize various issues that need to be solved beyond borders between countries. To develop global health competencies, various efforts and systematic curriculum would be necessary

Medical education · Cultural Competency in Health Care · Global Health and Surgery · Global Health Workforce Issues · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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