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Preliminary investigation of the association between air pollution exposure and childhood asthma hospitalizations from 2015 to 2018 in East China

Bibliographic Data

ID22083285
AuthorsYuling Bao (Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University), Jiawei Wang (0009-0000-2145-7526, Nankai University), Hui Huang (0000-0002-3410-556X, Nanjing Medical University), Zhe Sun (0000-0003-1998-0312, Nanjing Medical University), Mingyan Xue (Nanjing Medical University), Zilong Bian (0000-0002-2628-7535, Nanjing Medical University), Rui Jin (0000-0003-4544-6535, Nanjing Medical University, corresponding author), Qian Wu (0000-0001-5828-6468, Nanjing Medical University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1527214-1527214
Publication date2025-06-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1527214
PMID40556910
OpenAlexW4411191364
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

Objectives: This study investigated whether exposure to air pollution remains a significant factor contributing to childhood asthma in China. Methods: Short-term exposure to air pollutants was assessed using daily average concentrations of pollutants at current and lag intervals (0-6 days) from 2015 to 2018. Long-term individual exposure in 2016 was estimated using land-use regression (LUR) models. The effects of short- and long-term exposure on childhood asthma hospitalizations were evaluated using generalized additive models and multiple time-dependent Cox regression models, respectively. Results: Hospitalizations for childhood asthma typically peaked in late spring and fall, with a higher prevalence of wheezing or asthma observed in male individuals than in female individuals. Hospital admissions were most frequent among children aged 0-3 years. However, no significant positive associations were observed between short- or long-term air pollutant exposure and daily childhood asthma hospitalizations, based on the applied statistical models and the levels of air pollution exposure measured during the study period. Conclusion: In this study, variability in air pollution exposure was not associated with variability in hospitalizations of children with asthma. Instead, asthma onset exhibited unique seasonal and demographic patterns

Air pollutants · Air pollution · Asthma · China · Environmental health · Geography · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting · Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging · Medicine · Psychology · Immunology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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