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How can “small childcare” support “great happiness”? A study on inclusive childcare services for infants and toddlers aged 0–3 in Guangxi through the lens of the capability approach

Bibliographic Data

ID22084219
AuthorsZhoupeng Chen (Guangxi University), Junzhu Liu (Guangxi University), Chunhui Li (0000-0001-8085-4046, Guangxi University), Li Chunhui (0000-0003-2418-5882, Guangxi University), Qing Kang (0000-0002-3179-4291, Guangxi University, corresponding author), Yi Tang (0000-0002-0607-3951), Yige Tang (Guangxi University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1664735-1664735
Publication date2025-10-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1664735
PMID41164834
OpenAlexW4415137414
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited33

Background: Under the "three-child" policy, the importance of childcare for infants and toddlers aged 0-3 has been emphasized. However, the implementation of universal childcare policies still faces problems such as supply-demand mismatches, uneven resource distribution, and insufficient supervision, which constrain families' childcare capabilities. Research objective: Drawing on Amartya Sen's capability approach and taking Guangxi as the research area, this study analyses the dilemmas and challenges in the implementation of universal childcare policies, explores their impact on families' economic, social, and informational capabilities, and proposes corresponding optimisation paths. Research methods: The current implementation of universal childcare in Guangxi was systematically examined through a mixed-methods approach, combining questionnaire surveys with in-depth interviews. Findings: The results show that the policy has improved families' childcare capabilities to some extent. However, its effectiveness has not been fully realized due to irrational resource allocation, limited service capacity of childcare institutions, insufficient family capabilities, and imperfect mechanisms of collaborative governance. Conclusion: Based on these findings, this paper proposes high-quality development paths including more precise financial subsidies, diversification of childcare supply, and strengthening of collaborative governance systems. These measures aim to enhance families' childcare freedom and promote the goal of ensuring that every child has access to care

Capability approach · Child development · Clinical governance · Corporate governance · Through-the-lens metering · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Early Childhood Education and Development · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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