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The 10th anniversary of the Paris agreement on climate

Unmet goals and unanswered questions

Bibliographic Data

ID22084461
AuthorsPaolo Vineis (0000-0001-8935-4566, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, corresponding author), Raimondo Orsini (Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca Per lo Sviluppo sostenibile), Giorgio Vacchiano (0000-0001-8100-0659, University of Milan)
Year2025
Volume13
Pages1657860-1657860
Publication date2025-10-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1657860
PMID41235184
OpenAlexW4415646830
LanguageEN
References cited21

The contribution of interventions for mitigation of climate change in different sectors has been evaluated by IPCC in their 6th report (AR6) and by the International Energy Agency (IEA), among others. However, these scientific evaluations have not been translated into a systematic, overall appraisal, that combines the few quantified targets, such as greenhouse gas emissions and temperature trajectories, with broader but less quantified dimensions such as feasibility, equity, justice, co-benefits (including health), and acceptability. These aspects remain fragmented or insufficiently assessed at the global scale, as a large number of questions are still open on the suitability of different mitigation measures. Progress has been made in certain sectors, such as the phase-out of coal in many countries; the first substantial consideration of health at COP27 and the growing attention to its impacts; the renewed focus on Net Zero commitments; the launch of the European Union's “Fit for 55” package, toward which the EU is nearly on track as of 2025; and the recognition of the need to connect climate action with local benefits, including for health. But such progress is still insufficient. The purpose of this perspective is to identify gaps in a coordinated international action, and in particular the open questions concerning priorities and feasibility of different mitigation strategies, with special emphasis on health

Action plan · Climate change · Climate change mitigation · Greenhouse gas · Psychological intervention · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

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