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The relationship between use of complementary and alternative medicine and health literacy in chronically ill outpatient cases

A cross-sectional study in southeastern Iran

Bibliographic Data

ID22084706
AuthorsMahlagha Dehghan (0000-0002-4205-829X, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Mahla Mohebi Rad (Kerman University of Medical Sciences), Leyla Ahmadi Lari (Islamic Azad University, Larestan Branch), Behnam Ghorbani-nejad (Kerman University of Medical Sciences), Milad Mohebi-Rad (Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences)
Year2023
Volume11
Pages988388-988388
Publication date2023-04-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.988388
PMID37181699
OpenAlexW4367180444
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited44

Background: Chronically ill outpatient cases use a variety of complementary and alternative medicines due to their diseases and therapeutic complications. Chronic condition, quality of life, and health literacy all affect the use of complementary medicine among chronically ill outpatient cases. Health literacy helps patients make fully informed decisions about the use of complementary and alternative medicine. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between complementary and alternative medicine and health literacy in chronically ill outpatient cases. Method: This cross-sectional analytical-descriptive study was conducted on 400 chronically ill outpatient cases referred to medical centers affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Convenience sampling was used. Research tools included the complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire and the health literacy questionnaire. SPSS25 was used to analyze data. Results: The mean use of complementary and alternative medicine in a recent year was 16.75 ± 7.89, which was lower than the mid-point of the questionnaire (84). Prayer, medicinal plants, vitamin supplements, music therapy, and art therapy were the mostly used complementary and alternative medicine methods. The most common reasons for using complementary medicine were to reduce physical complications and improve anxiety and stress. The mean satisfaction with the use of complementary and alternative medicine was 34.96 ± 6.69. The mean health literacy score was 67.13 ± 19.90. Decision-making and the use of health information had the highest mean score among the dimensions of health literacy, whereas reading skills received the lowest mean score. We found a significant and direct relationship between the use of complementary and alternative medicine, health literacy, and all its dimensions. Conclusion: The study results showed that health literacy predicted the use of complementary and alternative medicine. Health education and promotion programs may be useful for improvement of health literacy in the community

Alternative medicine · Complementary medicine · Cross-sectional study · Family medicine · Health care · Health literacy · Literacy · Outpatient clinic · Traditional medicine · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies · Health Literacy and Information Accessibility · Medicine · Nursing · Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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