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Health-related quality of life and associated factors among people living with HIV/Aids in Sichuan, China

A cross-sectional study

Bibliographic Data

ID22085008
AuthorsHua Zhong (0000-0003-2955-5029, Sichuan University), Fuling Wei (0009-0005-5854-251X, Sichuan University), Yuqing Song (0000-0003-2530-6308, Sichuan University), Hong Chen (0000-0002-9771-6464, Sichuan University, corresponding author), Zhao Ni (0000-0002-9185-9894, Yale University)
Year2023
Volume11
Pages1133657-1133657
Publication date2023-03-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.1133657
PMID36992898
OpenAlexW4324089014
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited76

Purpose This study aimed to explore health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and its associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) in Sichuan, China. Methods A total of 401 PLWH were recruited from the city of Panzhihua between August 2018 and January 2019. Demographic characteristics and disease-related data were collected by self-administered questionnaires and medical system records. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was measured by the medical outcome study HIV health survey (MOS-HIV), which measured ten subdimensions and two summarized dimensions, the physical health summary score (PHS) and the mental health summary score (MHS). Logistic regression models were used to explore the variables independently associated with quality of life. Results The PHS and MHS measured by MOS-HIV were 53.66 ± 6.80 and 51.31 ± 7.66, respectively. Younger age, higher educational level, no methadone use, higher CD4 lymphocyte counts, less symptom counts and heathy BMI significantly were associated with higher HRQOL in the univariate χ 2 -test analysis. Education level was found to have a significant influence on patients' quality of life, both in physical health ( P = 0.022) and mental health ( P = 0.002) dimensions. Younger age ( P = 0.032), higher CD4 lymphocyte counts ( P = 0.007), less symptom counts ( P < 0.001) and health BMI level ( P < 0.001) were positively related to the PHS of quality of life in the multivariable logistic regression model. Conclusion The HRQoL of PLWH in Sinchuan Province was relatively low. Age, educational level, methadone use, CD4 lymphocyte counts, symptom counts and BMI were positively related to quality of life. This study indicates that health caregivers should pay more attention to comorbidity issues and mental health in PLWH, especially for those with lower education levels, unhealthy body mass index, more symptomatic presentation and older age

China · Cross-sectional study · Disease · Environmental health · Family medicine · Geography · Health related quality of life · Pathology · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · HIV-related health complications and treatments · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Gerontology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2.67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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