Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A network analysis of the interrelationships between depression, anxiety, insomnia and quality of life among fire service recruits

Bibliographic Data

ID22085345
AuthorsJian Liu (0000-0002-1447-0973, Beijing Emergency Medical Center), Zhen Gui (0000-0002-5291-8396, University of Macau), Pan Chen (0000-0001-8385-7760, University of Macau), Hong Cai (0009-0005-0654-3326, Guangxi Medical University), Yuan Feng (0000-0002-5242-8936, Capital Medical University), Tin-Ian Ho (0009-0002-5383-2815, University of Macau), Shu-Ying Rao (University of Macau), Zhaohui Su (0000-0003-2005-9504, Southeast University), Teris Cheung (0000-0002-5878-9193, Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Char Hong Ng (0000-0002-3811-2732, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author), Chee H Ng, Gang Wang (0000-0002-2288-3807, Capital Medical University, corresponding author), Yu-Tao Xiang (0000-0002-2906-0029, University of Macau, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1348870-1348870
Publication date2024-07-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1348870
PMID39022427
OpenAlexW4400303135
LanguageEN
References cited108

Background: Research on the mental health and quality of life (hereafter QOL) among fire service recruits after the end of the COVID-19 restrictions is lacking. This study explored the network structure of depression, anxiety and insomnia, and their interconnections with QOL among fire service recruits in the post-COVID-19 era. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a consecutive sampling of fire service recruits across China. We measured the severity of depression, anxiety and insomnia symptoms, and overall QOL using the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-brief version (WHOQOL-BREF), respectively. We estimated the most central symptoms using the centrality index of expected influence (EI), and the symptoms connecting depression, anxiety and insomnia symptoms using bridge EI. Results: In total, 1,560 fire service recruits participated in the study. The prevalence of depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) was 15.2% (95% CI: 13.5-17.1%), while the prevalence of anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 5) was 11.2% (95% CI: 9.6-12.8%). GAD4 ("Trouble relaxing") had the highest EI in the whole network model, followed by ISI5 ("Interference with daytime functioning") and GAD6 ("Irritability"). In contrast, PHQ4 ("Fatigue") had the highest bridge EI values in the network, followed by GAD4 ("Trouble relaxing") and ISI5 ("Interference with daytime functioning"). Additionally, ISI4 "Sleep dissatisfaction" (average edge weight = -1.335), which was the central symptom with the highest intensity value, had the strongest negative correlation with QOL. Conclusion: Depression and anxiety were important mental health issues to address among fire service recruits in the post-COVID-19 era in China. Targeting central and bridge symptoms identified in network analysis could help address depression and anxiety among fire service recruits in the post-COVID-19 era

Anxiety · Depressive symptoms · Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale · Insomnia · Irritability · Mental health · Patient Health Questionnaire · Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index · Psychiatry · Sleep quality · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

  • Comparing network structures on three aspects

    Claudia D van Borkulo, Riet van Bork et al.•Psychological Methods•2023

  • Uncertainty and Covid-19

    Open Access•Jonathan Koffman, Jamie Gross et al.•Proceedings of the Royal Society…•2020

  • Comparison of Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression Among People Affected by versus People Unaffected by Quarantine During the Covid-19 Epidemic in Southwestern China

    Open Access•Lei Lei, Xiaoming Huang et al.•Medical Science Monitor•2020

  • Identifying highly influential nodes in the complicated grief network.

    Donald J Robinaugh, Alexander J Millner et al.•Journal of Abnormal Psychology•2016

  • The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales

    Open Access•Kurt Kroenke, Robert L Spitzer et al.•General Hospital Psychiatry•2010

  • Unraveling the comorbidity of depression and anxiety in a large inpatient sample

    Open Access•Tim Kaiser, Philipp Herzog et al.•Depression and Anxiety•2021

  • Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health

    Open Access•Alexander J Scott, Thomas L Webb et al.•Sleep Medicine Reviews•2021

  • Depression and Quality of Life in Older Persons

    Open Access•Heidi Sivertsen, Guro Hanevold Bjørkløf et al.•Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive…•2015

  • A new method for constructing networks from binary data

    Open Access•Claudia D van Borkulo, Denny Borsboom et al.•Scientific Reports•2014

  • Anxiety and depression in the Republic of Ireland during the Covid‐19 pandemic

    Open Access•Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin et al.•Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica•2020

  • MGM

    Open Access•Jonas M B Haslbeck, Lourens Waldorp et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2020

  • Mental Disorders as Causal Systems

    Open Access•Richard J Mcnally, Donald J Robinaugh et al.•Clinical Psychological Science•2015

  • Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research

    Open Access•Célyne Bastien•Sleep Medicine•2001

  • Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy

    Open Access•Sacha Epskamp, Denny Borsboom et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2018

  • The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it

    Open Access•Samantha K Brooks, Rebecca K Webster et al.•The Lancet•2020

  • Qgraph

    Open Access•Sacha Epskamp, Angélique O J Cramer et al.•Journal of Statistical Software•2012

  • A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder

    Robert L Spitzer, Carmen Pérez de los Ríos et al.•A.M.A. Archives of Internal…•2006

  • The PHQ-9

    Kurt Kroenke, Robert L Spitzer et al.•Journal of General Internal…•2001

  • Comparative analysis of prevention and control measures toward Covid-19 epidemic between Shanghai and Beijing

    Open Access•Yueli Meng, Xi Wang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship Between Big Five Personality Traits and Anxiety and Depression Among Chinese Firefighters

    Open Access•Yanqiang Tao, Xiangping Liu et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Prevalence of Covid-19 fear and its association with quality of life among fire service recruits after ceasing the dynamic zero-Covid policy in China

    Open Access•Jian Liu, Tong Leong et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Anxiety and Depression Among People Under the Nationwide Partial Lockdown in Vietnam

    Open Access•Huong Thi Le, Andre Jun Xian Lai et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

  • The Running Track of Government Responsibility During the Pandemic, Characteristic Analysis of Policy Documents Relevant to the Covid-19 Pandemic Released by Beijing Municipal Government in 2020

    Open Access•Ayan Mao, Yujie Yang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • A network analysis of anxiety and depression symptoms among Chinese nurses in the late stage of the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Pu Peng, Qiongni Chen et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Worries, Preparedness, and Perceived Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Nurses' Mental Health

    Open Access•Maura Galletta, Ilenia Piras et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • Bridge Centrality

    Payton J Jones, Ruofan Ma et al.•Multivariate Behavioral Research•2021

  • Associations between post-traumatic stress symptoms and quality of life among psychiatric healthcare personnel in China during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Yan-Jie Zhao, Cheng Zhang et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • The Association Between Internet Addiction and Anxiety in Nursing Students

    Open Access•Hong Cai, Hai-Tao Xi et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms Among Residents of Wuhan in the Later Stage of the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Na Zhao, Wen Li et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Bridge connection between depression and anxiety symptoms and lifestyles in Chinese residents from a network perspective

    Open Access•Shibin Wang, Shi-Bin Wang et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Prevalence of insomnia and its association with quality of life among Macau residents shortly after the summer 2022 Covid-19 outbreak

    Open Access•Pan Chen, Ling Zhang et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population

    Open Access•Min Xie, Yiguo Tang et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Does It Matter Who You Live with during Covid-19 Lockdown? Association of Living Arrangements with Psychosocial Health, Life Satisfaction, and Quality of Life

    Open Access•Zijun Xu, Xiaoyang Yu et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Lourdes Luceño-Moreno, Beatriz Talavera-Velasco et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Prevalence and Relationships between Alexithymia, Anhedonia, Depression and Anxiety during the Belgian Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown

    Open Access•Farah Damerdji, Marianne Rotsaert et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Worry and mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Ines Blix, Marianne Skogbrott Birkeland et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Quality of life under the Covid-19 quarantine

    Open Access•Lara Noronha Ferreira, Luis Nobre Pereira et al.•Quality of Life Research•2021

  • Validation and Standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the General Population

    Bernd Löwe, Oliver Decker et al.•Medical Care•2008

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae