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Validity and reliability of the English version of the Diabetic Foot Self-Care Questionnaire

A cross-cultural adaptation

Bibliographic Data

ID22085352
AuthorsMaría Ruiz‐Muñoz (0000-0003-0454-2758, Universidad de Málaga), María Ruiz-Muñoz, Raúl Fernández-Torres (0000-0002-9283-586X, Universidad de Málaga, corresponding author), Cynthia Formosa (0000-0002-4251-1621, University of Malta), Alfred Gatt (0000-0002-0489-6479, University of Malta), Gabriel Gijón-Noguerón (0000-0003-4558-3548, Universidad de Málaga), Emmanuel Navarro‐Flores (0000-0002-6170-4779, Universitat de València), Emmanuel Navarro-Flores, Manuel González‐Sánchez (0000-0003-3993-5092, Universidad de Málaga), Manuel González-Sánchez
Year2024
Volume11
Pages1326439-1326439
Publication date2024-01-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.1326439
PMID38332943
OpenAlexW4391172382
LanguageEN
References cited33

Introduction The objective of this study was to carry out the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Diabetic Foot Self-Care Questionnaire into the English language, broadening the applicability of this patient-reported outcome measure and improving the monitoring of patients with diabetic foot disease. Methods The validation study into English was conducted in two phases: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation study. Short Form-12 Version 2, EuroQoL-5D and Foot Function Index were used to analyze the criterion validity. Item response, internal consistency, standard error of measurement, minimal detectable change and construct validity were calculated in the validation phase. Results An English version of the questionnaire (DFSQ-UMA-En) was successfully obtained. A total of n = 193 participants were tested to confirm the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Internal consistency values ranged from very good to excellent (Cronbach’s α =0.889–0.981), and reliability was excellent (ICC = 0.854–0.959). Standard error measurement value was =2.543. Criterion validity ranged from r = 0.429 to r = 0.844. For construct validity, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test was =0.752. Conclusion DFSQ-UMA-En is a valid and reliable tool with good readability and comprehension features. This questionnaire addresses foot self-care behaviors in patients with diabetic foot disease, standing out as essential for early diagnosis and prevention strategies in clinical and research settings

Comprehension · Construct validity · Criterion validity · Cronbach's alpha · Diabetes mellitus · Diabetic foot · Physical therapy · Psychometrics · Readability · Clinical Psychology · Computer Science · Diabetes Management and Education · Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies · Medicine · Psychology

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