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Exploring the expectations of patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care services

A qualitative study in mainland China

Bibliographic Data

ID22085628
AuthorsJia Xu (0000-0003-1238-1317, Shaoxing People's Hospital), Jiamin Xu (0009-0009-2989-3571, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Hospital of Shaoxing University), Jiahuan Gu (Shaoxing People's Hospital), Tintin Zhang (Shaoxing People's Hospital), Lei Li (0000-0002-0388-7933, Shaoxing People's Hospital), Lingchang Shan (Shaoxing University), Haiyan Zhu (0000-0001-8498-178X, Shaoxing People's Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume14
Pages1831825-1831825
Publication date2026-05-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1831825
PMID42245375
OpenAlexW7161863682
LanguageEN
References cited30

Purpose: To explore the expectations of patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative care services in mainland China, and to provide empirical evidence for constructing localized, culturally congruent palliative care service models integrated with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) characteristics. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological qualitative design was adopted, and purposive sampling was used to select 11 patients with advanced cancer in the palliative care ward of a tertiary general hospital in Zhejiang Province for semi-structured in-depth interviews. Colaizzi's seven-step analytical method was applied for thematic analysis, and multiple strategies were used to ensure the trustworthiness of the study. Results: Four main themes and 13 sub-themes regarding end-stage patients' expectations of palliative care services were identified in this study: expectations for palliative care service settings; expectations for the competence of palliative care providers; expectations for palliative care-related support systems; and expectations for TCM-integrated palliative care services. Conclusion: Patients with advanced cancer have diverse and individualized expectations for palliative care services, with a prominent demand for TCM-integrated care. Healthcare providers and policymakers should develop localized palliative care service models based on patients' expectations, improve the tripartite integrated care system of hospitals, communities and families, and integrate TCM concepts and techniques into palliative care to meet the end-of-life needs of patients under the Chinese sociocultural context

Curative care · Mainland China · Nonprobability sampling · Palliative care · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Cancer survivorship and care · Pain Management and Opioid Use · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues

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