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Excess mortality in Poland during the first and second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020

Bibliographic Data

ID22085997
AuthorsMałgorzata Pikala (0000-0003-4426-4908, Medical University of Lodz), Małgorzata Krzywicka (Lodz University of Technology), Monika Burzyńska (0000-0001-9875-7383, Medical University of Lodz, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume10
Pages1048659-1048659
Publication date2022-11-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2022.1048659
PMID36466544
OpenAlexW4309609564
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited29

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyse excess deaths by major causes of death and associated changes in the mortality pattern of the Polish population in 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: = 3,912,237). 10-year mortality trends for 2010-2019 were determined. An analysis of time trends has been carried out with joinpoint models and Joinpoint Regression Program. Based on the determined regression models, the number of deaths expected in 2020 and the number of excess deaths due to selected causes were calculated. Results: = 0.0007). The determined regression model revealed that the number of deaths in 2020 should have been 413,318 (95% CI: 411,252 to 415,385). In reality, 477,355 people died in Poland that year. The number of excess deaths was therefore 64,037 (15.5%). According to data from Statistics Poland the number of COVID-19-related deaths was 40,028, the number of non-COVID-19 deaths was 24,009. The largest percentage increase over the expected number of deaths was observed for suicide (12.5%), mental and behavioral disorders (7.2%) and diseases of circulatory system (5.9%). A lower than expected number of deaths was observed for malignant neoplasms (-3.2%) and transport accidents (-0.1%). Conclusion: The difference between expected and observed non-COVID-19 deaths in 2020 indicates a need for further analysis of the causes of excess mortality

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Cause of death · Disease · Environmental health · Excess mortality · Mortality rate · Outbreak · Pandemic · Population · Regression analysis · Statistics · COVID-19 and healthcare impacts · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Mathematics · Medicine · Internal Medicine · Virology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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