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The Influence of Interpersonal Behaviors and Population Density on Grip Strength of Elderly People

An Analysis of the Direct vs. Indirect Effects via Social Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID22086238
AuthorsHaibo Lin (0000-0001-8779-7849, Dalian University of Foreign Languages), Haijun Ren (Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume9
Pages755695-755695
Publication date2021-12-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2021.755695
PMID34957015
OpenAlexW4200259603
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited78

The impact of social participation (SP) on the health of the elderly has been widely recognized, and urban-rural differences in social participation have attracted attention. However, few studies discussed the impact of social participation on specific health indicators and the further subdivision of urban-rural differences. This research aims to use the dimensions of interpersonal behaviors and population density rather than simple urban-rural distinctions to justify community differences and compare these differences' direct and indirect effects on grip strength. This study used 15,871 respondents aged over 50 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). An SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis was used to explore the joint effect of interpersonal behavior and population density on social participation and the consequent impact on changes in grip strength and compare the differences among different genders, ages, wealth levels, and family relationships. The results indicated that community differences characterized by interpersonal behavior and population density have direct effects on grip strength and indirect effects on it through social participation. The conclusion is that the frequency of social activities, such as mah-jong and dancing in the Metropolitan Fringe and county-level cities is higher than that in Metropolitan centers. The high frequency of these activities has a positive and indirect impact on grip strength, and community differences have a more significant impact on women's social participation than men. However, the direct effect of community differences as defined by interpersonal communication and population density on grip strength is greater than the indirect effect of other factors through social participation

Environmental health · Grip strength · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Longitudinal study · Metropolitan area · Physical therapy · Population · Structural equation modeling · Health and Wellbeing Research · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Nutrition and Health in Aging · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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