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The Cosmo-Spain Survey

Three First Rounds of the WHO Behavioral Insights Tool

Bibliographic Data

ID22086300
AuthorsCarmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, Carmen Rodríguez‐Blázquez (0000-0003-3829-0675, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), María Romay-Barja, María Romay‐Barja (0000-0002-0177-6885, Instituto de Salud Carlos III), María Falcón Romero (0000-0002-5013-685X, Universidad de Murcia, corresponding author), Maria Falcon, Alba Ayala (0000-0001-8020-9020, Spanish Clinical Research Network), Maria João Forjaz (0000-0003-3935-962X, Instituto de Salud Carlos III)
Year2021
Volume9
Pages678926-678926
Publication date2021-05-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2021.678926
PMID34136459
OpenAlexW3168297549
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited17

Objective: To describe changes in knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices (KAP), risk perception, and psychological variables of Spanish population toward the COVID-19 pandemic from July to November 2020. Methods: Three samples, each of one composed by 1,000+ persons aged 18 years or older, were interviewed online in three rounds, every 2 months, from July to November 2020. Results: The level of knowledge on COVID-19 was high in the three rounds, with percentages above 95% of correct answers related to ways of contagion and correct use of face masks. The most accepted measure was the mandatory use of face masks (80–86% of agreement in the three rounds, p = 0.001), followed by the night curfew (63% of agreement). Most participants (>80%) consistently reported using face masks, ventilating spaces, and washing or disinfecting hands. However, risk perception and self-efficacy were low. Worry about losing a loved one, the health system overload and people who do not wear face masks was high (>85% of the samples). The percentage of respondents who felt depressed due to COVID-19 increased from round 1 to round 3 ( p = 0.044). Conclusions: Spanish population has a high degree of KAP, but a relatively low risk perception and self-efficacy. These findings can help health authorities to guide containment measures and campaigns addressed to improve preventive practices

Anxiety · Curfew · Environmental health · Face masks · Family medicine · Pandemic · Perception · Population · Psychiatry · Risk perception · Worry · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · Medicine · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology

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    Open Access•Pilar Cárdenas Soriano, Carmen Rodríguez‐Blázquez et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Behavioral and Cultural Insights, a Nationwide Study Based on Repetitive Surveys of WHO Behavioral Insights Tool in Greece Regarding Covid-19 Pandemic and Vaccine Acceptance

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Citations per year3
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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