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Psychosocial determinants of the willingness to pay for social health insurance among workers at a commercial bank in Dessie, Ethiopia

A multi-setting study

Bibliographic Data

ID22087176
AuthorsAlemayehu Mebratu Abate, Asnakew Molla Mekonen (0000-0001-7573-1594, Wollo University), Abebe Kibret Assfaw (Wollo University), Husien Nurahmed Toleha (0000-0002-9460-087X, Wollo University), Ewunetie Mekashaw Bayked (0000-0002-8060-3922, Wollo University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume12
Pages1403568-1403568
Publication date2025-01-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1403568
PMID39917523
OpenAlexW4406774320
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited28

Background: A lack of health insurance is a major barrier to the "health for all" agenda, where out-of-pocket (OOP) spending is the primary healthcare funding mechanism, a characteristic of Ethiopia's healthcare sector, leading it to plan to fully implement social health insurance (SHI) by 2014, but not yet, owing to significant opposition from public employees. The objective of this study was to look into the psychosocial determinants of the willingness to pay (WTP) for SHI among employees at a commercial bank in Dessie, Ethiopia. Methods: value less than 0.05 with a 95% CI. Results: Of 396 samples, 264 (66.7%) responded, of which 93.9% had information about SHI, mainly from broadcast media (71.0%). More than three-fourths (75.8%) and two-thirds (64.4%), respectively, had poor knowledge and a negative perception regarding SHI. More than half (50.4%) of the participants were willing to pay, of which 88.5% (40.5% of the total participants) were interested in paying the 3.0% premium set by the government. The main reason for the WTP was to help those who could not afford medical costs, while the primary reason for not paying was the scheme's limited benefit packages. The WTP was found to be significantly affected by being female (AOR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.26-0.98), being affiliated with orthodox Christianity (AOR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.23-0.99), the presence of ≥5 family members in the household (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.06-0.52), experience of illness in the last 6 months (AOR = 4.95, 95% CI: 2.23-11.00), and perception toward it (AOR = 4.07, 95% CI: 2.03-8.17). Conclusion: The WTP for the scheme was suboptimal, attributed to limited benefit packages, lack of medicines and equipment, and poor healthcare quality, and significantly influenced by being female, being affiliated with orthodox Christianity, family size, experience of illness in the last 6 months, as well as perceptions toward it

Business · Cross-sectional study · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Psychosocial · Social insurance · Willingness to pay · Global Maternal and Child Health · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Medicine

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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