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Integrating the One Health approach into school curricula

Perceptions and educational needs of teachers in mainland France and New Caledonia

Bibliographic Data

ID22087274
AuthorsLaure Hermet (Department of Public Health), Pauline Coraci (Universitas Respati Indonesia), P Touboul (0000-0003-1691-5515, Department of Public Health), Pia Touboul-Lundgren (Department of Public Health, Nice University Hospital)
Year2026
Volume14
Pages1822865-1822865
Publication date2026-04-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2026.1822865
PMID42110290
OpenAlexW7155550342
LanguageEN
References cited14

Introduction: The "One Health" approach highlights the interdependence between human, animal, and environmental health, yet its integration into school curricula has been scarcely documented. This study explores teachers' perceptions and educational needs regarding its integration in mainland France and New Caledonia, within the framework of the e-Bug program. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted based on four focus groups involving 25 primary and secondary school teachers (January-February 2025). Discussions were transcribed and analyzed using an inductive thematic approach with NVivo software. Results: Four main themes emerged: limited familiarity with the term "One Health," despite an intuitive understanding of the links between environmental, animal, and human health; perceived relevance varying across territorial contexts, with a stronger sense of risk in New Caledonia; strong expectations for active, progressive, interdisciplinary, and ready-to-use resources; and implementation barriers related to time constraints, limited scientific confidence, concerns about inducing anxiety among younger pupils, and material conditions. Conclusion: Making the One Health concept explicit, aligning it with school curricula, and providing contextualized and reassuring resources for teachers appear essential to facilitate its integration into school settings

Curriculum · Focus group · Mainland · Perception · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Public Health Policies and Education · Zoonotic diseases and public health

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