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Community Health Volunteers’ experiences of implementing Covid-19 vaccine education and promotion in Kenya

A qualitative descriptive study

Bibliographic Data

ID22088336
AuthorsConstance Shumba (0000-0001-7787-9998, Medical College of Wisconsin, corresponding author), Constance S Shumba, Peterson Kiraithe (0009-0002-4605-0831, Aga Khan University Nairobi), Isabel Kambo (0000-0002-7035-0925, Aga Khan University Nairobi), Sheila Shaibu (0000-0002-6300-4047, Aga Khan University Nairobi)
Year2024
Volume12
Pages1406959-1406959
Publication date2024-07-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2024.1406959
PMID39050596
OpenAlexW4400513676
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited29

Background: Vaccination was a key measure in the COVID-19 pandemic response, though much work was needed to promote vaccine uptake and acceptance. In Kenya, Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) played a key role in vaccine education and promotion. We conducted this study to explore CHVs' experiences of implementing COVID-19 vaccine education and promotion during the pandemic to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake in two areas of Kenya. Methods: In a qualitative descriptive study, we conducted 30 structured in-depth interviews with 20 CHVs and 10 Community Health Assistants from rural Kilifi County and Kangemi, an urban informal settlement of Nairobi County in Kenya between April 2022 and July 2022. Findings: Thematic analysis generated five key themes in relation to CHVs' experiences of implementing COVID-19 vaccine education and promotion: Five key themes emerged regarding CHVs' experiences of implementing COVID-19 vaccine education and promotion: (1) vaccine preferences influenced acceptance, (2) the fear of side effects was a barrier, (3) misinformation was widespread (4) lack of trust in government and politicization of vaccines was a barrier, and (5) CHVs' efforts were a facilitator to increased uptake. Conclusion: Extensive community outreach from CHVs contributed to the high uptake of primary vaccines and boosters during the COVID-19 pandemic. CHVs acting as role models by receiving vaccinations first was particularly important in influencing communities to accept vaccinations. Findings provide evidence for prioritizing CHVs in the planning and implementation of future vaccination initiatives in Kenya and other countries

Community health · Disease · Facilitator · Health education · Health promotion · Misinformation · Pandemic · Political science · Public health · Qualitative research · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Vaccination · Global Maternal and Child Health · Medicine · Nursing · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy · Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research · Virology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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