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The association of insufficient gestational weight gain in women with gestational diabetes mellitus with adverse infant outcomes

A case-control study

Bibliographic Data

ID22088592
AuthorsDabin Huang (0000-0003-1533-9413, Guangzhou Medical University), Mulin Liang (Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University), Bin Xu (0000-0002-0947-2237, Chenzhou First People's Hospital), Shan Chen (0000-0003-2138-4851, Guangzhou Medical University), Yan Xiao (0009-0002-1119-937X, Guangzhou Medical University), Hui Liu (0000-0001-5519-148X, Guangzhou Medical University), Dan Yin (0000-0002-0617-5253, Guangdong Medical College), Jun Yang (0000-0001-6740-4358, Beijing Normal University), Ling Wang (0000-0002-5015-7706, Guangzhou Medical University), PianPian Pan (Guangzhou Medical University), Yihui Yang (0009-0002-0657-485X, Guangzhou Medical University), Wei Zhou (0000-0002-0849-1524, Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, corresponding author), Juncao Chen (0000-0003-0579-1908, Guangzhou Medical University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume11
Pages1054626-1054626
Publication date2023-02-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2023.1054626
PMID36908424
OpenAlexW4321596048
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

Background To investigate the association between insufficient maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) during dietary treatment, and neonatal complications of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants born to mothers with Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A retrospective case-control study was conducted, involving 1,651 infants born to mothers with GDM. The prevalence of a perinatal outcome and maternal GWG were compared among SGA, adequate- (AGA), and large-for-gestational-age (LGA); association with birth weight and GWG was identified using Pearson's correlation analysis; binary logistic regression was performed to determine the odds ratio (OR) associated with SGA. Results In total, 343 SGA, 1025 AGA, and 283 LGA infants met inclusion criteria. The frequency of SGA infants who were siblings (41.7 vs. 4.3 vs. 1.9%) and composite of complications (19.2 vs. 12.0 vs. 11.7%) were higher in SGA infants than in those in AGA or LGA infants group (both P 0.05). The risk of SGA (25.7 vs. 19.1 vs. 14.2%) and FGR (15.3 vs. 10.9 vs. 7.8%) was higher in GWG below guidelines group than those in GWG above and within guidelines group, the risk of low Apgar score (6.4 vs. 3.0 vs. 2.8%) was higher in GWG above guidelines group than that in GWG below and within guidelines group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion Our findings demonstrated that GWG above and below guidelines, compared with GWG within guidelines, had a higher risk of adverse infant outcomes. Our findings also suggested that GWG below guidelines did not increase the risk for SGA, though SGA infants had more adverse outcomes among neonates born to mothers with GDM

Birth weight · Body mass index · Body weight · Gestation · Gestational age · Gestational diabetes · Logistic regression · Obstetrics · Odds ratio · Preeclampsia · Pregnancy · Small for gestational age · Weight gain · Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Medicine · Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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    Open Access•Yijie Ding, Fanglei Zhong•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

  • Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Maternal and Infant Outcomes

    Rebecca F Goldstein, Sally K Abell et al.•JAMA•2017

  • Normal Gestational Weight Gain Protects From Large-for-Gestational-Age Birth Among Women With Obesity and Gestational Diabetes

    Open Access•Sanna Mustaniemi, Hilkka Nikkinen et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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