Effect of the EBM-integrated BOPPPS model on clinical competence and EBM confidence in neurology clerkships for three-year junior college medical clerks

Background Neurology clerkships are critical for clerks’ transition from student to assistant physician, but complex neurological content and traditional lecture-based teaching often reduce learning enthusiasm and skill mastery. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate whether integrating Evidence Based Medicine into the BOPPPS teaching model (EBM-BOPPPS) can enhance the clinical competence and EBM confidence of three-year junior college medical clerks during neurology clerkships, in comparison to the standalone BOPPPS model. Methods A mixed-method research approach was adopted, with its core quantitative component being a stratified randomized controlled trial with quasi-experimental design. A total of 97 three-year junior college medical clerks were recruited and randomly assigned to the EBM-BOPPPS group ( n = 47) or standalone BOPPPS group ( n = 50). Outcomes were measured via a modified OSCE (4 stations, ICC = 0.87), a 22-item EBM confidence survey tailored for junior college clerks (3-point scale, Cronbach’s α = 0.76), and MCQs for foundational neurological knowledge. Statistical analyses included independent samples t-test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Bonferroni correction (corrected α = 0.003). Results At baseline, the two groups showed no significant differences in gender, age, epidemiology scores, core medical course averages or pre-rotation MCQs scores. Post intervention, MCQs scores remained comparable between groups. However, the EBM-BOPPPS group achieved significantly higher total OSCE scores (91.65 ± 2.54 vs. 88.86 ± 4.19, p < 0.001) and Physical Interview station scores (20.82 ± 1.56 vs. 19.64 ± 1.78, p = 0.001), with both results retaining significance after Bonferroni correction. For EBM confidence, the EBM-BOPPPS group showed a significant pre-post increase in total scores (baseline: 20.1 ± 2.8 vs. post: 30.2 ± 3.3, p < 0.001), particularly in understanding EBM concepts. In satisfaction surveys, the EBM-BOPPPS group showed significantly better outcomes in “develop problem-solving skills” ( p = 0.003), “formulating clinical questions ( p = 0.001), “critically appraising journal articles” ( p = 0.003), and “recognizing EBM’s future career importance” ( p = 0.001). Conclusion The EBM-integrated BOPPPS model effectively enhances the clinical competence and EBM confidence of three-year junior college medical clerks, better aligning with the training needs of grassroots primary care compared to the standalone BOPPPS model. Future studies should focus on long-term skill retention and optimizing the model to reduce perceived learning burden

Focus group · Grassroots · MEDLINE · Patient care · Primary care · Innovations in Medical Education · Innovative Educational Techniques · Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare

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