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Epidemiological Chronicle of the First Recovered Coronavirus Disease Patient From Panama

Evidence of Early Cluster Transmission in a High School of Panama City

Bibliographic Data

ID22090530
AuthorsAugusto Hernandez, A Sánchez Hernández (0009-0006-0308-4010, Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid), Paul Muñoz (0000-0002-8000-8840, Complejo Hospitalario Dr. Arnulfo Arias Madrid), Jose C Rojas, Gilberto A Eskildsen (0000-0001-8868-423X, Universidad de Panamá), Julio Sandoval (0000-0001-6825-3600, Universidad de Panamá), K S Rao (0000-0003-4919-5067, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología), Jagannatha Rao Kosagisharaf (0000-0002-4801-3535, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología), Rolando A Gittens (0000-0002-0286-3956, Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Servicios de Alta Tecnología), José R Loaiza (0000-0001-5195-8540, Universidad de Panamá, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume8
Pages553730-553730
Publication date2020-09-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2020.553730
PMID33042951
OpenAlexW3092039966
LanguageEN
References cited15

The first patient infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Panama was reported on March 9, 2020. Here, we describe the first case of recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the country. The patient was a 49-year-old male high school teacher, who did not show any primary symptoms of COVID-19 described by health authorities as the signs for medical attention. Nonetheless, he became severely ill over the course of 2 weeks and almost lost the battle against COVID-19. The identification of the first cluster of SARS-CoV-2 community transmission in the secondary school where the patient of this case report taught, led to the closure of the school and, a day after, the shutdown of the national education system, which may have prevented the spread and slowed the transmission rate of COVID-19 during the early stages of invasion. This case report highlights the need to increase awareness among healthcare professionals in Latin America to consider symptoms such as anosmia and dysgeusia as the sentinel signs of COVID-19 infection in order to prevent deaths, especially in high-risk patients

Adverse effect · Anosmia · Disease · Dysgeusia · Environmental health · Family medicine · Panama · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies · Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 · Medicine · Epidemiology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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