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Why we believe in superfoods

Investigating attitudes, personality and message processing

Bibliographic Data

ID22093035
AuthorsMartin Tanis (0000-0001-9898-7250, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, corresponding author), Moniek Buijzen (0000-0003-3780-0856, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Year2025
Volume10
Publication date2025-11-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2297-900X • E-ISSN: 2297-900X
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fcomm.2025.1661474
OpenAlexW4415982833
LanguageEN
References cited69

Introduction Belief in the benefits of so-called superfoods is widespread, yet little is known about what drives these beliefs, particularly for lesser-known products like moringa. Methods Two studies investigated how individual predispositions and information processing styles shape attitudes toward moringa among consumers unfamiliar with it. Study 1 ( N = 322) used a correlational design to examine the role of superfoods attitudes, personality traits, thinking styles, and social norms. Study 2 ( N = 268) employed an experimental design to test how message processing (central vs. peripheral) moderates these relationships. Results Across both studies, a general positive attitude toward superfoods predicted higher perceived message credibility and more favorable attitudes toward moringa. These effects were especially pronounced under peripheral processing (Study 2). Intuitive thinking and subjective social norms also contributed to positive responses, while analytical thinking and food-health beliefs had weaker or unexpected effects (Study 1). Conclusion Findings suggest that belief in superfoods is shaped more by intuition, affect, and prior attitudes than by analytical evaluation. Health communication strategies should consider these psychological mechanisms when addressing public perceptions of novel health products

Big Five personality traits · Credibility · Health communication · Information processing · Perception · Personality · Persuasive communication · Social perception · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

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