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Joking with social realities

A pragmatic analysis of features of humour in selected Nigerian prank comedy skits

Bibliographic Data

ID22096242
AuthorsAfeez Kolawole Ayinde (0009-0001-7359-6605, University of Ibadan), Adesina B Sunday (0000-0002-5317-9513, University of Ibadan)
Year2026
Volume14
Issue2
Pages77-97
Publication date2026-06-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Humour Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2307-700X • E-ISSN: 2307-700X
PublisherEstonian Literary Museum Scholarly Press (PUBLISHER • EE)
DOI10.7592/ejhr.2026.14.2.1030
OpenAlexW7166536060
LanguageEN
References cited30

Humour studies in Nigeria have focused predominantly on stand-up comedy and situation comedy. Little attention has been devoted to humour in skit comedy, especially Nigerian prank comedy skits (NPCS). Therefore, this paper examines the construction of humour in NPCS, focusing on Zfancy (Ubani Zion Chibuike), Kun Zlim (Jimoh Wasiu Olawale), MC Makopolo (Mbam Uche Henry) and Teaser Prank (Emmanuel Okeke), with a view to determining the pragmatic features of their jokes and the societal issues foregrounded. Thus, Jacob Mey’s Pragmatic Acts Theory, in addition to Superiority Theory, was adopted for analysis. Data were collected from prank videos of the selected prank comedians on their YouTube channels. This study found that Nigerian prank comedians create humour for their audience through their targets’ reactions. Prank comedians trick their targets in their conversations to act on false belief and react in amusing ways. They deploy the pragmatic acts of threatening, requesting and implicating, in crime-related jokes; warning, in religious jokes; investigating, in linguistic/educational jokes; and inviting, in sexual jokes. The targets’ reactions to these practs create humour for the audience who are aware that the targets’ reactions are based on misconception. Noticeably, crime, religion, education and sexuality are the social themes highlighted in the jokes. The study corroborates the assertion of earlier studies that humour revolves around societal issues

Assertion · Comedy · Human sexuality · Social media · Humor Studies and Applications · Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics · Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism

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