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On the letter sent by the Crimean Khan Mengli Giray to Kazan Khan Muhammad Amin

Bibliographic Data

ID22096552
AuthorsSerkan Acar (0000-0003-1642-9269, Ege University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume14
Issue2
Pages368
Publication date2026-07-06
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGolden Horde Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2308-152X • E-ISSN: 2313-6197
PublisherTatarstan Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.22378/2313-6197.2026-14-2.368-384
OpenAlexW7166841120
LanguageEN
References cited1

To reconstruct the features of the epistolary culture of the Tatar khanates – successors to the Golden Horde – based on a previously unknown document, and to introduce into scholarly circulation a unique letter from Crimean Khan Mengli Giray to Kazan Khan Muhammad Amin. Research materials: The study uses a copy of an original khan’s letter recorded in an Ottoman manuscript in Istanbul. The original document, dating from the early 16th century, is lost; the surviving copy dates from the late 16th century. The letter is written in four languages (Tatar, Ottoman, Arabic, and Persian). The research draws on the publication by Bedriye Sabit, through which Halil İnalcık and Zeki Velidi Togan gained access to the copy. Scientific novelty and results. This document has not yet been introduced into scholarly circulation. It is now presented to the academic community for the first time, accompanied by detailed explanatory notes. The study fills a gap in the source studies of Eastern European medieval history by demonstrating direct correspondence between khans, which has scarcely survived. The introduction of this new source confirms the existence of an epistolary tradition between the Crimean and Kazan khanates in the early 16th century. Despite the loss of the original, the late copy allows us to refine our understanding of diplomatic and cultural ties in the region

Islam · Mamluk · Medieval history · Middle Ages · Original research · Ottoman empire · Tatar · Byzantine Studies and History · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Historical Influence and Diplomacy

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Highly citedNo

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