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Transboundary Water Conflicts as Postcolonial Legacy (the Case of Nile Basin)

Bibliographic Data

ID22098191
AuthorsAdam Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah (Al-Azhar University), Celia Dyduck (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia), Taha Y Ahmed (Peoples' Friendship University of Russia)
Year2020
Volume20
Issue1
Pages184-196
Publication date2020-12-15
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVestnik RUDN International Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2313-0660 • E-ISSN: 2313-0679
PublisherPeoples' Friendship University of Russia (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-1-184-196
OpenAlexW3018873000
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

It is not shortage or lack of water that leads to conflict but the way how water is governed and managed. It is said that water will be, much more than oil, the major geopolitical issue of the 21st century. Although it is difficult to demonstrate this, it is clear that the increasing scarcity of the resource, on the one hand, and the configuration of its availability, on the other, are conflict-generating. In the particular case of the African continent, the large catchment basins of the Nile, Niger and Chad, shared by many states of unequal power, are the scene of inefficient hydro-diplomacy. Indeed, north to south, the Nile Delta is 161 km long and covers the coastline of Egypt from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east. Egypt with 100 mln population is de facto the principal hydro-hegemon state in the Nile basin. Nevertheless, a couple of riparian states, as Ethiopia (105 mln population), have taken measures in order to challenge this status quo: the signature and launching of the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), the signature of Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA), the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and the signing of the Declaration of Principles Agreement. The article attempts to analyse the urgency of the problem of water resources allocation in Africa with particular focus to the Nile basin and the complexity of agreements regulating the issue dating back to the colonial era. The study also emphasizes the difficulties bilateral and multilateral aids faced while trying to solve a conflict. As Nile for many states is not just a source of water, it is the host of a fragile ecosystem, essential for maintaining the environmental and ecological balance of North-East Africa

Archaeology · Development economics · Economics · Geography · Geopolitics · Hegemony · Political science · Population · Scarcity · Sociology · Water resource management · Water scarcity · Global Energy Security and Policy · Law · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Transboundary Water Resource Management

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  • The Interpretation of the 1929 Treaty and its Legal Relevance and Implications for the Stability of the Region

    Open Access•P L O Lumumba•African Sociological Review /…•2007

  • Hydropolitics of the Nile

    Joel Okundi Obengo•African Security Review•2016

  • L'Egypte, l'Initiative du Bassin du Nil, et les « autres »

    Mohamed Larbi Bouguerra•Confluences Méditerranée•2010

  • Resource Conflict in the Horn of Africa

    Joan M Kenworthy•African Affairs•1998

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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