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Jacob’s Nightly Encounter at Peniel and the Status of the Son

Reading Genesis 32 with Athanasius

Bibliographic Data

ID22106548
AuthorsBogdan G Bucur (0000-0003-4809-0351, Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume11
Issue1
Pages29-51
Publication date2024-05-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the Bible and its Reception (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-440X • E-ISSN: 2329-4434
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/jbr-2023-0006
OpenAlexW4394930841
LanguageEN
References cited19

This paper considers the theophany at Penuel-Peniel /Εἶδος Θεοῦ (Genesis 32) and its use by Athanasius of Alexandria. The biblical text itself is quite enigmatic, forcing the readers to entertain a variety of interpretive solutions. Athanasius continues, unsurprisingly, the venerable tradition of Christological exegesis – identifying, that is, the mysterious man with the Word of God incarnaturus – but seems to reinforce the inherited Christophanic exegesis by taking advantage of a textual ambiguity that only occurs in the LXX text. This further allows him to highlight, repeatedly, the dogmatic import of the biblical text, showing that, once the divine appearance to Jacob is understood Christologically, the theophany can only be accounted for by confessing the Son as “proper” (ἴδιος) to the Father, inseparable from him according to essential propriety (κατὰ τὴν ἰδιότητα τῆς οὐσίας), ὁμοούσιος with the Father

Art · Linguistics · Literature · Psychoanalysis · Theology · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · History · Philosophy · Psychology · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

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Highly citedNo

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