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Cooperative Control for Trains with Active Protection Under Communication Uncertainties

Bibliographic Data

ID22106916
AuthorsZixuan Zhang (0009-0000-1281-0324, Tsinghua University), Yao Zhang (0000-0002-8694-5245, Beijing Jiaotong University), Weiqi Bai (0000-0002-9613-7460, Beihang University), Hairong Dong (0000-0003-4369-3401, Tongji University)
Year2026
Volume13
Issue3
Pages2789-2800
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2026.3676394
OpenAlexW7163055549
LanguageEN
References cited29

Determining the safety region is crucial in designing cooperative controllers with active protection for multiple trains. Unlike existing methods that typically consider the safety region as a predefined constant or overlook the influence of state errors caused by disturbances, this article proposes a two-layer control algorithm to address cooperative control and active protection challenges under the influence of communication uncertainties such as time delays, packet loss, and noise. The first layer of the algorithm manages these disturbances during the safety region calculation, thereby reducing the complexity of the controller design. Additionally, rather than considering only a single safety region, the proposed method ensures tracking safety and control stability by accommodating the switching between multiple safety regions, as theoretically demonstrated. The separation of safety regions calculation and controller design increases application flexibility. Therefore, the proposed method can adapt to various communication conditions, such as time delay, since the controller is designed without using a specific time delay value. The effectiveness of the proposed method is also verified through several numerical experiments conducted in typical scenarios

Control system · Power-system protection · Train · Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots · Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems · Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency

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