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ArvaNet

Deep Recurrent Architecture for PPG-Based Negative Mental-State Monitoring

Bibliographic Data

ID22107387
AuthorsHongbo Zhu (0000-0003-4467-5811, Shenyang Ligong University), Guangjie Han (0000-0002-6921-7369, Nanjing Agricultural University), Lei Shu (0000-0003-0505-9506, Nanjing Agricultural University), Hai Zhao (0000-0001-7290-0487, Northeastern University)
Year2021
Volume8
Issue1
Pages179-190
Publication date2021-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2020.2977715
OpenAlexW3011425517
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited35

Depression and anxiety are a couple of pernicious mental states, which may affect lifestyle and quality and even become the primary causes of disability worldwide. Hence, daily monitoring of the mental states is significant for avoiding possible injury. Dynamics of the human blood vascular system convey significant information on recording the emotion and the mental state, which can be monitored via photoplethysmography (PPG). It is one of the best schemes with the advantages of nonintrusiveness and low cost. Conventional approaches for PPG signal analysis usually depend on handcrafted feature extraction and classification, thus resulting in a lack of feature discrimination and difficulties in generalization. In this article, we propose an attentive deep recurrent architecture called Arousal-valence Networks (ArvaNets), which benefits from graph convolutional networks and recurrent neural networks. Our approach overcomes the limitations of previous methods by automatically extracting the learnable spatial representations from a rigorous custom data set as semantic motifs to infer immediate emotions, which are mapped to a 2-D arousal-valence coordinate system. Finally, we exploit long short-term memory (LSTM) units to output the mental states by incorporating the temporal factor. During the entire inference, we propose a spatiotemporal attention mechanism based on correlation fractal dimensions (CFDs) and time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) to capture and stress the key subtle motifs for performance optimization. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed architecture has enough competitiveness in the tasks of emotion and mental-state recognition for daily monitoring

Cognitive psychology · Computer vision · Convolutional neural network · Deep learning · Feature extraction · Inference · Photoplethysmogram · Computer Science · EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

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Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Highly citedNo

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