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Morad

A Multimodal Dataset of Authentic Emotional Expressions in Moroccan Arabic

Bibliographic Data

ID22107394
AuthorsHoudaifa Atou (0009-0002-6584-5277, Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique), Zakaria Ennahhal (0009-0002-7434-0211, X-Fab (Germany)), Amal Makouar (0009-0009-1396-5390, Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique), Ismail Berrada (0009-0000-1860-7271, Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique)
Year2026
Pages1-16
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2329-924X • E-ISSN: 2373-7476
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1109/tcss.2026.3688593
OpenAlexW7161713348
LanguageEN

Emotion recognition plays an important role in enhancing social communications and is a key component of improving human-machine interactions. With the rise of deep learning, emotion recognition systems are becoming more effective and accurate. However, progress is often limited by the availability of datasets, a problem affecting low-resourced languages such as the Moroccan Arabic Dialect (Darija). This article introduces the Moroccan Arabic Multimodal Authentic Emotional Dataset (MORAD), a multimodal dataset collected to address the scarcity of affective datasets in the Moroccan Arabic Dialect. MORAD comprises 2325 videos, totaling 3 h, and includes 329 unique speakers expressing their emotions naturally in unscripted real-world settings. The dataset contains seven emotions: 1) happiness; 2) sadness; 3) anger; 4) fear; 5) disgust; 6) surprise; and 7) neutrality. We evaluated various deep learning models on this dataset, including unimodal speech, visual, and textual models, as well as a multimodal approach. The multimodal model achieved the highest performance with a weighted F1 score of 73.11% and an accuracy of 73.36% on a 4-way classification task, and 66.69% and 69.38%, respectively, on the 7-way task. These results provide a benchmark demonstrating MORAD’s utility for emotion recognition

Arabic · Visualization · Emotion and Mood Recognition · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining

Highly citedNo

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